Heraklion, Greece
2000 BC
Heraklion, Greece
1883
Heraklion, Greece
1462
Agios Nikolaos, Greece
16th century
Rethymno, Greece
1573-1580
Arkadi, Greece
16th century
Phaistos, Greece
2000 BC
Chaniá, Greece
17th century
Górtyn, Greece
3200 BC
Sfakiá, Greece
1371-1374
Ágios Vasíleios, Greece
16th century
Chaniá, Greece
2000-3000 BC
Kíssamos, Greece
1579-1584
Malia, Greece
1900 BC
Sitia, Greece
c. 1450
Zakros, Greece
1900 BC
Kritsa, Greece
400-300 BC
Plataniás, Greece
1618-1634
Ierapetra, Greece
1700 BC
Archánes-Asteroúsia, Greece
17th century
The Château de Foix dominates the town of Foix. An important tourist site, it is known as a centre of the Cathars. Built on an older 7th-century fortification, the castle is known from 987. In 1002, it was mentioned in the will of Roger I, Count of Carcassonne, who bequeathed the fortress to his youngest child, Bernard. In effect, the family ruling over the region were installed here which allowed them to control access to the upper Ariège valley and to keep surveillance from this strategic point over the lower land, protected behind impregnable walls.
In 1034, the castle became capital of the County of Foix and played a decisive role in medieval military history. During the two following centuries, the castle was home to Counts with shining personalities who became the soul of the Occitan resistance during the crusade against the Albigensians.