Peel, United Kingdom
11th century
Castletown, United Kingdom
12th century
Peel, United Kingdom
11th century
Douglas, United Kingdom
1922
Ballasalla, United Kingdom
1134
Douglas, United Kingdom
14th century
Derbyhaven, United Kingdom
12th century
Castletown, United Kingdom
850-950 AD
Cregneash, United Kingdom
3500 BC
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.