Ljubljana, Slovenia
1646-1660
Ljubljana, Slovenia
1701-1707
Ljubljana, Slovenia
15th century
Ljubljana, Slovenia
1718-1726
Ljubljana, Slovenia
1821
Ljubljana, Slovenia
1918
Ljubljana, Slovenia
4th century AD
Ljubljana, Slovenia
1720
Ljubljana, Slovenia
17th century
Ljubljana, Slovenia
14-15 AD
Ljubljana, Slovenia
0-100 AD
Ljubljana, Slovenia
1528-1557
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.