Rome, Italy
340 AD
Rome, Italy
13 BCE
Rome, Italy
311-314 AD
Rome, Italy
13 BC
Rome, Italy
16th century
Rome, Italy
120-80 BC
Rome, Italy
1583
Rome, Italy
1903
Rome, Italy
6th century BC
Rome, Italy
280 AD / 1585
Rome, Italy
18-12 BC
Rome, Italy
13th century
Rome, Italy
422-432
Rome, Italy
386 AD
Rome, Italy
212-127 AD
Rome, Italy
3rd century AD
Rome, Italy
822 AD
Rome, Italy
300-400 AD
Rome, Italy
4th century AD
Rome, Italy
c. 325 AD
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.