Monreale, Italy
1172-1267
Palermo, Italy
1143
Catania, Italy
1711
Syracuse, Italy
7th century AD
Taormina, Italy
3rd century BCE
Palermo, Italy
1185
Palermo, Italy
11th century
Cefalù, Italy
1131-1240
Piazza Armerina, Italy
4th century AD
Syracuse, Italy
5th century BC
Syracuse, Italy
5th century BC
Messina, Italy
1197
Syracuse, Italy
6th century BCE
Calatafimi-Segesta, Italy
420 BCE
Catania, Italy
1558
Syracuse, Italy
3rd century BCE
Catania, Italy
1239-1250
Calatafimi-Segesta, Italy
3rd century BCE
Provincia di Agrigento, Italy
500 BCE
Erice, Italy
12th century
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.