Mystras, Greece
c. 1348
Thessaloniki, Greece
14th century
Mount Athos, Greece
963 AD
Mount Athos, Greece
980-983 AD
Mount Athos, Greece
1169
Mount Athos, Greece
14th century
Mount Athos, Greece
10th century
Mount Athos, Greece
10th century
Mount Athos, Greece
10th century
Mount Athos, Greece
11th century
Mount Athos, Greece
1527-1536
Mount Athos, Greece
10th century
Mount Athos, Greece
10th century
Mount Athos, Greece
10th century
Mount Athos, Greece
800 AD
Mount Athos, Greece
1374
Mount Athos, Greece
10th century
Mount Athos, Greece
11th century
Mount Athos, Greece
c. 1357
Mount Athos, Greece
11th century
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.