Kraków, Poland
13th century
Kraków, Poland
14th century
Kraków, Poland
1290-1320
Warsaw, Poland
1390
Kraków, Poland
9th century AD
Warsaw, Poland
14th century
Warsaw, Poland
Wieliczka, Poland
13th century
Malbork, Poland
1274-1406
Wrocław, Poland
1911-1913
Oświęcim, Poland
1940
Zamość, Poland
1580
Wieliczka, Poland
13th century
Toruń, Poland
1233
Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, Poland
1600
Bad Muskau, Germany
1811
Świdnica, Poland
1656-1657
Jawor, Poland
1655
Dębno, Poland
15th century
Bochnia, Poland
12th century
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.