Moscow, Russia
15th century
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1754-1762
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1764
Moscow, Russia
1555-1560
Moscow, Russia
14th century
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1883-1907
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1703
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1714
Pushkin, Russia
1717
Moscow, Russia
1484
Sergiev Posad, Russia
1337
Veliky Novgorod, Russia
14th century
Kazan, Russia
1556-1562
Veliky Novgorod, Russia
1045-1050
Moscow, Russia
1532
Suzdal, Russia
1102
Suzdal, Russia
11th century
Suzdal, Russia
1352
Vladimir, Russia
1158
Vladimir, Russia
1194-1197
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.