Villa Romana del Casale

Piazza Armerina, Italy

The Villa Romana del Casale is a large and elaborate Roman villa or palace located about 3 km from Piazza Armerina. Excavations have revealed one of the richest, largest, and varied collections of Roman mosaics in the world, for which the site has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The mosaic and opus sectile floors cover some 3,500 sq metres and are almost unique in their excellent state of preservation due to the landslide and floods that covered the remains.

Although less well-known, an extraordinary collection of frescoes covered not only the interior rooms, but also the exterior walls.

The visible remains of the villa were constructed in the first quarter of the 4th century AD on the remains of an older villa rustica, which are the pars dominica, or master’s residence, of a large latifundium or agricultural estate.

The owner's identity has long been discussed and many different hypotheses have been formulated. Some features such as the Tetrarchic military insignia and the probable Tetrarchic date of the mosaics have led scholars to suggest an imperial owner such as Maximian. However, scholars now believe that the villa was the centre of the great estate of a high-level senatorial aristocrat.

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Founded: 4th century AD
Category: Prehistoric and archaeological sites in Italy

Rating

4.7/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Stacy Pennington (5 months ago)
The mosaics are really worth the trouble to get here. 12€ entrance, with kids up to 18 able to get in free. You should budget about 1.5 hours to adequately see everything. There are a couple of refreshment villages after you park, where you can get granite or a coffee before or after your visit. Take your time seeing the tile artwork. There is a lot to see in most of the floors. Don't miss something due to being rushed by a larger group.
Rob Allen (5 months ago)
The sheer scale of the site and the mosaics are breath taking. There is so much Mosaic they allow you to walk on some of it! Even the souvenir and refreshment area by the parking was nicely set up.
Gregg Oelker (6 months ago)
What an amazing place! More Roman mosaics than anywhere else that I've known of. It was covered by a landslide and not known until the 1800s. Still being excavated and restored. The mosaics are beautiful and the interpretive information is very good. Come and experience the history of late Roman times.
K JE (7 months ago)
absolutely worth the entrance fee, the detour and the additional stay at piazza armerina. truly a large collection of mosaics, about 900 years old, and the majority of it in great condition. i hope they continue to get funding as some the moisture is beginning to damage their preservation efforts. but other than that, must visit if you’re planning to visit sicily and care about their historical richness. if you take your time viewing each room, you can be here for about 2 hours.
Karl Gercens (7 months ago)
If you thought Pompeii had some great mosaics then you better prepare yourself for this! Exceptional interpretation and a completely covered space means you can take all the time you want without the threat of rain, wind or blazing sun! Absolutely astonishing ?
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