Duffus Castle

Elgin, United Kingdom

Duffus Castle, near Elgin, was a motte-and-bailey castle and was in use from c.1140 to 1705. During its occupation it underwent many alterations.

Freskin (died before 1171) was a Flemish nobleman who settled in Scotland during the reign of King David I, becoming the progenitor of the Murray and Sutherland families, and possibly others. He built the great earthwork and timber motte-and-bailey castle in c. 1140 on boggy ground in the Laich of Moray. It was certainly in existence by the time the king came to visit in 1151. The motte was a man-made mound with steeply sloping sides and a wide and deep ditch that surrounded the base. Timber buildings would have stood on its flat top and would have been further protected by a wooden palisade placed around the edge of the summit. The bailey contained the buildings necessary to sustain its inhabitants – brew and bake houses, workshops and stables – as well as the living accommodation.

Freskin’s direct line ended in 1270 and the castle passed into the ownership of Sir Reginald le Chen (d.1312) through marriage to the heiress Mary, daughter of Freskin de Moravia. The castle was destroyed in 1297 during a rebellion against English rule in the region. With the death of Reginald le Chen of Duffus in 1345, Duffus passed to his daughter Mariot who was married to Nicholas, the second son of the 4th Earl of Sutherland. The Sutherlands themselves were descended from Freskyn and remained in their possession until 1705 when the castle was abandoned.

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Address

Elgin, United Kingdom
See all sites in Elgin

Details

Founded: c. 1140
Category: Castles and fortifications in United Kingdom

Rating

4.6/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Thomas Kunz (2 months ago)
Very nice remains of Duffus Castle. We had good weather and enjoyed the time there a lot. There are a lot of signs which let you feel the authentic atmosphere.
Ginny Chandler (5 months ago)
Great place to visit. Free car park, small cafe and toilet. Nice little walk and cobbled path to get to castle (all free). Loads of nature around, we saw kestrels, and deer. We also had a fighter jet go over the top which is so cool, you can see it in one of the pictures! The views were so pretty ?
Vicky Dunbar (5 months ago)
We used to come here a lot when the kids were younger and I thought I would have already made a post about Duffus Castle! The entrance bridge by the info board / carpark is closed so look left and walk through the smaller gate which takes you over the water and onto the lovely cobbled path up to the keep instead of trying to open the large gate. There's the remains of a 15th century clay and stone oven housed on the left which really could do with some new perspex on the 'lid' to be able to see it better - it's great fun to follow the bailey wall around and imagine the building that once stood within. The novelty of course is the subsided portion of the castle which includes a latrine whuch we always fondly called the 'cowpit lavvy' when the kids were little and they loved to run inside to look through the wee window. There's been an attempt to fence it off but anarchy prevails and it's been trampled so there is still access. The archway which housed the portcullis is a nice feature, right by the prison pit that my kids always loved to go into lol. There's an interesting stone inside the doorway to the main keep which reads JR WEST (A?)G (R?)OSS ..82 but I can't find any information on it. The original castle was destroyed then rebuilt in stone during the 1300s but this inscription does not fit with the style of that time, it is most definitely newer than that! Some great features to explore here and many a bairn has rolled an Easter egg down the motte! No entry fee for this one and a great new addition - the coffee hut by the carpark. Get there before 4pm or it's closed!
Gr3at White (5 months ago)
Beautiful place with castle ruins. Free entry with free car parking and a big area for your dog to run around. There is a RAF airport nearby, so you can see aeroplanes taking off and flying over the ruins every few minutes. On the way back you can enjoy a coffee and a snack in the little coffee shop next to the car park.
Joanne Riley (7 months ago)
What a stunning little castle/ ruins to visit! I brought my whole family as part of a day out in the area and everyone was pleasantly surprised with how well kept and maintained this is for a free entry location. The coffee truck with ice creams and hot drinks was most welcome with seating and a portoloo too! I could have easily spent the day there it was wonderful. Wouldn't recommend prams or wheelchairs at all.
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