Østerlars Round Church

Gudhjem, Denmark

Østerlars Church is the largest and, possibly, the oldest of the Bornholm island's four round churches. Built in about 1160, it was dedicated to St. Lawrence. It consists of an apse, an oval chancel, a large round nave and has three storeys. There is evidence the church was once fortified, the top storey serving as an open shooting gallery. The fieldstone wall stands on foundations of Bornholm limestone. The double-arched apse bears similarities to that in Lund Cathedral. The round nave has an external diameter of 16 meters. In its centre there is a large round hollow column, six meters wide. An opening, known as the oven, leads into a small room inside the column.

Originally there were small Romanesque windows but these were enlarged after the Reformation. During the 16th century, a number of pillars were added to support the outer wall. The conical roof was replaced in the 17th century. The porch is from 1870. The bell tower stands separately from the church in the churchyard, and the bell tower was the original entrance and gate tower. There are two runestones, one inside the porch (c. 1100) and another outside (c.1070).

The church's central column is decorated with frescos from 1350 showing biblical scenes from the Annunciation through to the Passion, ending with Day of Judgment where Jesus judges mankind. Many of the naked figures are sent to hell, symbolized by a huge dragon. They were probably painted some 140 years after the church was built. The frescos, which had been hidden with limewash since the Reformation, were uncovered in 1882. The pulpit is from 1595. The carved altarpiece is from c. 1600.

Erling Haagensen, co-author of The Templars' Secret Island, believes there is a connection between the round churches of Bornholm and the Knights Templar. He believes there are similarities between the geometrical precision of the churches' locations and those of churches in Rennes-le-Châteauin France. He concludes that Østerlars, and the other round churches, could have been used as supply stores for the crusades.

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Address

Vietsvej 25, Gudhjem, Denmark
See all sites in Gudhjem

Details

Founded: ca. 1160
Category: Religious sites in Denmark
Historical period: The First Kingdom (Denmark)

Rating

4.4/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

K LaRoche (7 months ago)
Unique shape for defense against raids. Very tricky stairs to upper floors are not accessible. Clean washrooms and nice gift shop. Free parking on site
Krzysztof Marzec (11 months ago)
A magnificent Romanesque church from the 12th century, one of four such on the island. A perfectly preserved monument. An absolute "must see."
Christian Fuhlendorff (2 years ago)
Really a well preserved and beautiful church ⛪️??. They even allow you to go all the way up, and have a nice story - telling both up-and downstairs, about the area and the church itself. Definitely worth a visit!
Kenn Madsen (2 years ago)
This beautiful old Church is soooooo much worth a visit
Vince Lau (3 years ago)
An amazing Bornholm round church. There is a small entrance fee, make sure you take a leaflet with more information on the church. There is a narrow staircase to the second floor and attic, which will only allow 1 person to go up or down. On the second floor there is some more information about the church, but unfortunately only in Danish. The attic gives you a view on how the roof is held together: amazing woodwork.
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