Matsumae Castle, Matsumae, Japan

Matsumae Castle is a castle located in Matsumae in Hokkaidō, Japan, and is the northernmost castle in Japan. The only traditional style Edo period castle in Hokkaidō, it was the chief residence of the han (estate) of the Matsumae clan.

First built in 1606 by Matsumae Yoshihiro under orders from the Tokugawa shogunate, which required his clan to defend the area, and by extension the whole of Japan, from the Ainu 'barbarians' to the north. It burned down in 1637 but was rebuilt in 1639. It once controlled all passage through Hokkaidō to the rest of Japan.

The present castle complex, which dates from 1854, was constructed to deter attacks by foreign naval forces. Only the 30-metre-high tenshu (main tower) and a gatehouse survived destruction following the Meiji Restoration, which began in 1868. However, the tenshu burned down in 1949 and a concrete replica was built in 1960.

Today, all of the castle site is now a public park. Approximately 8,000 cherry trees are planted in Matsumae Park, which is approximately 150,000 m2 around the site of Matsumae Castle. More than 200,000 people visit the Matsumae Sakura Festival every spring to see cherry blossoms.

References:

Wikipedia

Address

Matsumae, Japan

See all sites in Matsumae

Details

Founded: 1606
Category: Castles and fortifications in Japan

More Information

en.wikipedia.org
hokkaidoguide.com

Rating

4/5 (based on Google user reviews)

Interesting Sites Nearby

Katsuyama Date (41,3 km)
Tate Castle Ruins (53,7 km)

User Reviews

Neil - The Backpack Adventures (9 months ago)
This is the only “real” castle of Hokkaido. Although smaller than the castles in Honshu, Matsumae Castle is famous for its sakura blossoms during spring. Heads up though, expect a huge crowd during the said season. Don’t forget to wear sunblock too.

Maksim Itagaki (2 years ago)
The only castle remained in Hokkaido. Love it for a calm and relaxed atmosphere regardless of season. Here is no crowds of visitors comparing with other popular tourist locations.

peter simpson (4 years ago)
I was lucky enough to have lived in Matsumae for five months this winter (2020) Every day I walked the grounds of the castle and it never got old. Matsumae Castle is considered to be the last of the traditional Japanese castles and with 250 types of 10,000 Sakura, it would be crazy not to visit. I will be returning this spring to see the cherry blossoms.

Abii Muru (4 years ago)
Was there during autumn. The changing of the autumn leaves was beautiful but I bet in spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom it would’ve been even better. If you’re visiting during the cherry blossom season, do check out the cherry blossom park, it has more than 10 species of cherry blossoms ? the selling point for me was the scenic environment, the museum was just so so.

La Madame NomNom (4 years ago)
It's so beautiful when the sakura bloomed! The castle as the main focus with the flowers as backdrop.. picture perfect??

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Photo from Flickr, copyright Zvonimir Hrvoj

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Church of St Donatus

The Church of St Donatus name refers to Donatus of Zadar, who began construction on this church in the 9th century and ended it on the northeastern part of the Roman forum. It is the largest Pre-Romanesque building in Croatia.

The beginning of the building of the church was placed to the second half of the 8th century, and it is supposed to have been completed in the 9th century. The Zadar bishop and diplomat Donat (8th and 9th centuries) is credited with the building of the church. He led the representations of the Dalmatian cities to Constantinople and Charles the Great, which is why this church bears slight resemblance to Charlemagne's court chapels, especially the one in Aachen, and also to the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna. It belongs to the Pre-Romanesque architectural period.

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Matsumae Castle