The Castello di Caprarica is a castle in the municipality of Tricase. The building of the fortress was probably a consequence of the climate of fear that spread after the Turkish conquest of Otranto in 1480 and the subsequent Turkish raids. The fortress has a rectangular plan and was once surrounded by a moat. The 6-7 meters high and 1.4 meters thick walls were made from irregularly shaped blocks of brown Carparo - limestone constructed and have a robust floor division. At the corners there are round towers with sloping walls and small consoles that support the upper frames. The strict entrance portal is protected by a triple machicule.
Numerous rooms are arranged inside: four rooms on the ground floor, six on the upper floor, storage rooms and kitchens. Within the walls there is also a garden and a cistern for the water supply. At the beginning of the 20th century, traces of frescoes and figural niches of the small, inner chapel , which is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist , but is sometimes also called Christopher Chapel , could be identified, presumably through an empty room with ogive vaults , supported by pillars leaning against the wall. The fortress was used as a farm at the end of the 19th century.
References:The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.