The Fortress of Herceg Stjepan in Ljubuški, is a medieval fortress in the western part of Herzegovina. It is also known as the Old Town Ljubuški. Yes, it has the same ‘owner’ as a more famous one in Blagaj. The fortress is located on the top of the karst hill called Buturovica, near the city of Ljubuški. It has a height of 396 meters above sea level and it is connected with the main road by a new macadam path. That makes this fortress very reachable for all the visitors that are coming to Herzegovina and Croatia too.
Besides that, in this area, there are some beautiful natural waterfalls like Kravica, Koćuša and other natural treasures. Međugorje, the destination for Catholic pilgrims, and many good traditional restaurants as well. Therefore, all of the mentioned makes this area ideal for one-day excursions which Hit Booker can organize for you.
Historians are guessing that the fortress is built in the middle of 15th century. The name of the fortress is connected with the Herzog Stjepan Vukčić Kosača. He was a member of Kosača noble family, and also was one of the most powerful men of that time. The fortress was one of his residences, and it was built after disputes with his two sons. One of them, Vladislav, took the side of Dubrovnik Republic, and Herceg Stjepan moved to a fortress in Ljubuški. Vladislav then tried to take over the fortress but failed to do it.
Shortly after it was built, the Ottoman army occupied this fortress and it has become their border with Croatia. It was abandoned in 1835. Today you can find two parts of this fortress, and the main one is the medieval part located in the center of the fortress. There you can find some beautiful old constructions, while around the fortress there is an Ottoman part of it.
References:Celje Castle was once the largest fortification on Slovenian territory. The first fortified building on the site (a Romanesque palace) was built in the first half of the 13th century by the Counts of Heunburg from Carinthia on the stony outcrop on the western side of the ridge where the castle stands. It had five sides, or four plus the southern side, which was a natural defence. The first written records of the castle date back to between 1125 and 1137; it was probably built by Count Gunter. In the western section of the castle, there was a building with several floors. Remains of the walls of this palatium have survived. In the eastern section, there was an enclosed courtyard with large water reservoirs. The eastern wall, which protects the castle from its most exposed side, was around three metres thicker than the rest of the curtain wall. The wall was topped with a parapet and protected walkway.