Hornberg Castle is a historic fortification located in the Black Forest region of southwestern Germany. The castle, which is situated on a hill above the town of Hornberg, dates back to the 13th century and has played a significant role in the history of the region.
The castle was first built in the early 13th century as a defensive fortress, and it was used to control the surrounding territory and protect the people of the region from invaders. Over the centuries, the castle was expanded and renovated, and it eventually became a residence for the local nobles.
Sigmaringen Castle was first mentioned in the year 1077 in the chronicles of Petershausen monastery. The oldest parts of the castle are concealed beneath the alterations made during the 17th and the 19th centuries. The secret of the earliest settlement built on this defendable rock will never be fully revealed: large-scale excavation work would be necessary, which the extensive land development renders impossible. Judging from the many Roman remains unearthed in the area around Sigmaringen, the 12th century keep known as the 'Roman Tower' could be traced back to a Roman predecessor.
The castle remains that have been preserved (gate, great hall and keep) date back to the Staufer period around 1200. The castle remains were integrated into subsequent buildings. The foundations of the castle buildings are to a large extent identical to the surrounding castle wall.
These remains give us a good idea of how the castle might have looked during the 12th century.