Harlech Castle, Harlech, United Kingdom

Harlech Castle in Gwynedd, Wales, is a Grade I listed medieval fortification built onto a rocky knoll close to the Irish Sea. It was built by Edward I during his invasion of Wales between 1282 and 1289. Over the next few centuries, the castle played an important part in several wars, withstanding the siege of Madog ap Llywelyn between 1294 and 1295, but falling to Prince Owain Glyndŵr in 1404. It then became Glyndŵr's residence and military headquarters for the remainder of the uprising until being recaptured by English forces in 1409.

During the 15th century Wars of the Roses, Harlech was held by the Lancastrians for seven years, before Yorkist troops forced its surrender in 1468, a siege memorialised in the song 'Men of Harlech'. Following the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642, the castle was held by forces loyal to Charles I, holding out until 1647 when it became the last fortification to surrender to the Parliamentary armies. In the 21st century the ruined castle is managed by Cadw, the Welsh Government's historic environment service, as a tourist attraction.

UNESCO considers Harlech, with three others at Beaumaris, Conwy, Caernarfon, to be one of 'the finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe', and it is classed as a World Heritage Site. The fortification is built of local stone and concentric in design, featuring a massive gatehouse that probably once provided high-status accommodation for the castle constable and visiting dignitaries. The sea originally came much closer to Harlech than in modern times, and a water-gate and a long flight of steps leads down from the castle to the former shore, which allowed the castle to be resupplied by sea during sieges. In keeping with Edward's other castles in the north of Wales, the architecture of Harlech has close links to that found in the County of Savoy during the same period, an influence probably derived from the Savoy origins of the main architect, James of Saint George.

References:

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User Reviews

EmEl (2 months ago)
Well-preserved Medieval castle in a spectacular setting, with sea and Snowdonia view. Great family day out and lovely experience.

Woon Yang Ng (3 months ago)
stunning location with breath-taking views. the castle is in better condition than expected. wonder how the soldiers negotiated the narrow and dark stairs of the towers.

bina iqbal (4 months ago)
Lovely castle with scenic views, my girls loved the quest and finding the clues around the castle. It has a cafe and gift shop. The parking is small so it’s better to come a bit early. Lovely day out.

mark chamberlain (4 months ago)
Not sure why but my family of 5 managed to gain free entry and tour. Great castle with an interesting history. We didn't follow the tour due to kids being a nuisance ? but would definitely visit again!

Carina Kenyon (5 months ago)
A great place to visit. Very informative for all guests who come to the castle. Arrive early as to not be disappointed as there is only limited parking. Tickets for disabled and carers are free along with free parking. Dogs are welcome. The staff are very friendly and will help with anything you need. Cafe is clean and has some very good choices. Information boards all over the castle but could be more accessible to all with the help of larger text and braille. The diagram of the castle grounds could be viewed wrong as this is upside down as it is portraid on the picture.

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