Caer Gybi in Holyhead contains the remains of a small Roman fortlet and naval base, whose atmospheric ruins can today be explored. Although the construction date of Caer Gybi is unknown, it is believed that it was built in the late 3rd or early 4th century. The structure was made up of three defensive walls with circular watch towers at each corner, while the fourth side fronted the sea and may have been a dock for the Roman warships that would have patrolled the area.
It is thought that Caer Gybi was constructed to defend against Irish sea raiders, and as a smaller fortlet was probably an outpost of the larger Roman fort at Segontium. It is believed that the Roman watchtower, which stood on the nearby Holyhead Mountain, served as the lookout post for Caer Gybi.
The Romans abandoned the region in the late 4th century, and by the 6th century the site had been given to Saint Cybi who founded a monastery within the walls. The medieval Church of St Cybi still stands there today.
Today, visitors to Caer Gybi can still view much of the original Roman defences, with walls standing up to 4m in places and at least one original corner tower.
References:House of the Blackheads (Melngalvju nams) is a building situated in the old town of Riga. The original building was erected during the first third of the 14th century for the Brotherhood of Blackheads, a guild for unmarried German merchants in Riga. Major works were done in the years 1580 and 1886, adding most of the ornaments.
The structure was bombed to a ruin by the Germans June 28, 1941 and the remains demolished by the Soviets in 1948. The current reconstruction was erected from 1995 to 1999. Today the House of Blackheads serves as a museum and sometimes concert hall.