Rauheneck Castle is a ruined administrative castle of the Bishopric of Würzburg. According to legend, it had been built around 1180 by the Rauheneck family. They later allied with other noble families and placed their estates under the Bishopric of Würzburg. After the family's decline, the castle passed through various hands, including the Marschalks, before returning to the Bishopric. In 1829, the Barons of Rotenhan acquired the castle, but it has since fallen into decay. Recent efforts have begun to restore and preserve the castle.
References:The Jan Hus Memorial stands at one end of Old Town Square. The huge monument depicts victorious Hussite warriors and Protestants who were forced into exile 200 years after Hus, and a young mother who symbolises national rebirth. The monument was so large that the sculptor designed and built his own villa and studio where the work could be carried out. It was unveiled in 1915 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Jan Hus' martyrdom. The memorial was designed by Ladislav Šaloun and paid for solely by public donations.
Born in 1369, Hus became an influential religious thinker, philosopher, and reformer in Prague. He was a key predecessor to the Protestant movement of the sixteenth century. In his works he criticized religious moral decay of the Catholic Church. Accordingly, the Czech patriot Hus believed that mass should be given in the vernacular, or local language, rather than in Latin. He was inspired by the teachings of John Wycliffe.