Wernstein Castle was built between 1362 and 1376 to replace a previous destroyed structure. It was first mentioned in a document when Heinrich von Künsberg endowed the chapel in Veitlahm with the provision that the local clergy should read weekly masses 'at Wernstein.' The castle has been continuously owned by the von Künsberg family since then. It was a fief of the Burggraves of Nuremberg, and the first recorded feudal letter dates back to January 20, 1395, when Ulrich von Künsberg was granted 'Wernstein the fortress and the enclosure' by Burggraf Johann III. In the 16th century, Hans Friedrich von Künsberg transformed the castle into a magnificent Renaissance palace. The castle suffered damage during the Thirty Years' War but was later repaired. Wernstein Castle is considered one of the most beautiful hilltop castles in the Franconian region. It is still inhabited by the descendants of its builders and is not open to the public for visits.
The Jan Hus Memorial stands at one end of Old Town Square. The huge monument depicts victorious Hussite warriors and Protestants who were forced into exile 200 years after Hus, and a young mother who symbolises national rebirth. The monument was so large that the sculptor designed and built his own villa and studio where the work could be carried out. It was unveiled in 1915 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Jan Hus' martyrdom. The memorial was designed by Ladislav Šaloun and paid for solely by public donations.
Born in 1369, Hus became an influential religious thinker, philosopher, and reformer in Prague. He was a key predecessor to the Protestant movement of the sixteenth century. In his works he criticized religious moral decay of the Catholic Church. Accordingly, the Czech patriot Hus believed that mass should be given in the vernacular, or local language, rather than in Latin. He was inspired by the teachings of John Wycliffe.