Rhuddlan Castle

Rhuddlan, United Kingdom

Rhuddlan Castle was erected by Edward I in 1277, following the First Welsh War. The castle was completed prior to the rebellion of Llywelyn the Last in 1282. The remains of older Norman castle at Twthill, built in 1086, is just to the south of the current castle.

In 1294 the castle was attacked during the Welsh rising but was not taken. It was attacked again in the by forces of Owain Glyndŵr in 1400. This time the town was badly damaged but the castle held out. In the latter 15th and early 16th centuries the castle's condition deteriorated as its strategic and administrative importance waned.

Rhuddlan Castle was again garrisoned by Royalist troops during the English Civil War, and remained a stronghold of King Charles I of England until well after the Battle of Naseby, being taken by Parliamentary forces under Thomas Mytton after a siege in 1646. Two years later, Parliamentarians partially demolished the castle to prevent any further military use. By the time Pennant passed through in 1781, it was largely ruined.

Architecture

Rhuddlan was planned as a concentric castle. It has a unique 'diamond' in layout as the gatehouses are positioned at the corners of the square baileys instead of along the sides like at Flint, Harlech or Beaumaris. Records of construction costs show that it was the major piece of building work being carried out by the English during the late 1270s.

The inner ward has defensive walls with twin-tower gatehouses. The outer ward is surrounded by a curtain wall that has small towers and turrets. The castle had a three-sided moat, with the River Clwyd protecting its fourth side. Within the inner ward there was a great hall, kitchens, private apartments and a chapel. The outer bailey had a granary, stables and a smithy.

 

 

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Details

Founded: 1277-1282
Category: Castles and fortifications in United Kingdom

More Information

en.wikipedia.org

Rating

4.5/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Pinned on Places (6 months ago)
Rhuddlan Castle, located in Denbighshire, Wales, is a notable example of a late 13th-century fortress built by order of King Edward I. Construction began in 1277 as part of Edward's campaign to subdue Wales and secure English rule over the region. Strategically positioned on the banks of the River Clwyd, the castle's location allowed it to be supplied by ship, highlighting its importance in the network of fortifications known as Edward's "Iron Ring" of castles in North Wales. Designed by the master mason James of Saint George, Rhuddlan Castle features a concentric design with a strong inner ward protected by high curtain walls and massive round towers at each corner. The castle's unique diamond-shaped layout and its advanced defensive features, including a twin-towered gatehouse and a deep ditch, reflect the military architectural innovations of the period. The castle played a crucial role during the Welsh Wars and was involved in significant events, such as the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284, which established English administrative control over Wales. Despite falling into disrepair after the Civil War in the 17th century, Rhuddlan Castle remains a well-preserved historical monument. Youtube: Pinned on Places Instagram: @PinnedonPlaces
Mo Bellamy (6 months ago)
Super interesting. The view from the top of the castle is simply amazing; you will have a view of an entire surrounding area. Very well maintained. It is clean, safe and overall well kept. Plenty of educational signs. There are steel straits added for safety to climb upstairs. There is an admission fee on entry. Seats and toilets available. The castle also has its own shop. Parking is also available. Accessibility for wheelchair user might be slightly difficult.
Al (6 months ago)
Beautiful Castle to visit. Theres not loads there or loads to do there, but it’s an interesting castle amongst the ones in North Wales. There’s a good-sized car park on site and a small gift shop with a few food items, but nothing like a cafe really. There is a small cafe on site which is separate, but it’s not open as the exact same times as the castle. The staff on site are lovely; friendly and informative ? The castle has a little walk around it and up the turrets. A visit when reading all the signs and info boards would be 10-20 mins depending on how much you like to stop and stare at the STUNNING views around and over the Clywidian mountains. It’s got a nice little quirk as there’s history about the river/canal through the town. Go out the back and towards the little bridge to read the sign there. Cool touch, considering the nearly 750 year age! If this was helpful, give it a like ? Have a nice day!
C HR (7 months ago)
Visited Castell Rhuddlan, cared for by CADW, and the family had a great time exploring. The site is quite accessible as much as can be on a historical monument site. The staff advised us the best way to enter the inner aspect to avoid the cobblestone entrance. I sat and listened to the musician and storyteller whilst the family explored the turrets and walls. The views are scenic even from ground level. There is a small car park, office/shop where tickets can be purchased along with souvenirs and ice cream. There is an accessible toilet and a Portaloo available. Well worth a visit.
Jes Woodland (7 months ago)
Lovely 13th century castle built by Edward I. Easily accessible with a free car park.Entry fee is £5.90 for an adult,free with Cadw membership or if you have a disability. There are some steps to the castles battlements but you can wzl6m on one level all the way round and a wheelchair would make it round too. Well kept, litter free and a very clean accessible toilet. Well worth a visit.
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