Caergwrle Castle is located in the town of Caergwrle, in Flintshire, Wales. Believed to have been preceded by a hill fort, it was constructed in 1277 by Dafydd ap Gruffydd under the reward of King Edward I. The castle had notable features such as D-shaped towers and a circular keep. It was partially destroyed during Dafydd's revolt in 1282 but was restored by Reginald de Grey. Edward gifted the castle to his wife Eleanor of Castile but it suffered damage in a fire. Subsequent repairs were not made, and the castle fell into ruin. Caergwrle Bowl, an archaeological find from the Bronze Age, was discovered in the vicinity in 1823. Excavations were conducted in the late 20th century, and the castle ruins are now maintained by Caergwrle Community Council. The site is listed as a Grade I structure.
References:The Jan Hus Memorial stands at one end of Old Town Square. The huge monument depicts victorious Hussite warriors and Protestants who were forced into exile 200 years after Hus, and a young mother who symbolises national rebirth. The monument was so large that the sculptor designed and built his own villa and studio where the work could be carried out. It was unveiled in 1915 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Jan Hus' martyrdom. The memorial was designed by Ladislav Šaloun and paid for solely by public donations.
Born in 1369, Hus became an influential religious thinker, philosopher, and reformer in Prague. He was a key predecessor to the Protestant movement of the sixteenth century. In his works he criticized religious moral decay of the Catholic Church. Accordingly, the Czech patriot Hus believed that mass should be given in the vernacular, or local language, rather than in Latin. He was inspired by the teachings of John Wycliffe.