Olbrück Castle is a hilltop fortress with a diamond-shaped floor plan. The central feature of the castle is the 34m high main tower, which dates back to the mid-14th century and is the oldest preserved part of the structure. Today, these rooms serve as museum spaces where visitors can learn about the construction history and function of castles. From the tower's roof, visitors have a panoramic view of the Rhine River to the east, the Ahr Mountains to the north, and the volcanic landscape to the south. On clear days, the Cologne Cathedral is even visible.
The castle was probably built originally in the 12th century. After several owners and reconstructions in the Late Middle Ages, During the Thirty Years' War, the castle was captured and devastated by Swedish troops in 1632. It was recaptured by Spanish and Electorate of Cologne troops under Graf Ernst von Isenburg-Grenzau in January 1633. Partially collapsed in 1660, the castle was subsequently restored under the supervision of Capuchin friar Bonitius from Linz.
The Jan Hus Memorial stands at one end of Old Town Square. The huge monument depicts victorious Hussite warriors and Protestants who were forced into exile 200 years after Hus, and a young mother who symbolises national rebirth. The monument was so large that the sculptor designed and built his own villa and studio where the work could be carried out. It was unveiled in 1915 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Jan Hus' martyrdom. The memorial was designed by Ladislav Šaloun and paid for solely by public donations.
Born in 1369, Hus became an influential religious thinker, philosopher, and reformer in Prague. He was a key predecessor to the Protestant movement of the sixteenth century. In his works he criticized religious moral decay of the Catholic Church. Accordingly, the Czech patriot Hus believed that mass should be given in the vernacular, or local language, rather than in Latin. He was inspired by the teachings of John Wycliffe.