Kapfenburg Castle is located in the Ostalbkreis district on a mountain nose of the Albtrauf, 130 m above the town of Lauchheim. The name Kapfenburg is derived from the medieval term 'kapfen' ('to gape', 'to look into the country').
Kapfenburg Castle was built in the 12th century during the Staufer period to guard the road connections from west to east.
After the fall of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, the Counts of Oettingen and their liege lords, the Lords of Gromberg, took over much of the land around Kapfenburg Castle. In 1364, the Deutschordenshaus Mergentheim acquired the castle. It was the last commendation founded by the Order in southern Germany. The Order's state in Prussia and the Order houses in the Empire were already drifting apart. Thus Kapfenburg Castle bears witness above all to a small ecclesiastical-knightly residence of the late Middle Ages and early modern times.
In the Rhine Confederation Act of 1806, Napoleon abolished the Teutonic Order and awarded Kapfenburg Castle to King Frederick of Württemberg. It has been in the possession of the state ever since. Kapfenburg Castle was never destroyed. In accordance with the change in function from a fortified castle to a residential castle with administrative headquarters, it has been converted and extended into an idiosyncratic architectural ensemble that combines architectural styles from very different eras.
Since October 1999, the Kapfenburg Castle International Music School Academy Cultural Centre has been based within the walls of the former Teutonic Order fortress. As a result, Kapfenburg Castle has become a place of encounter and musical and creative activity for many people from Germany and abroad.
References:Rosenborg Palace was built in the period 1606-34 as Christian IV’s summerhouse just outside the ramparts of Copenhagen. Christian IV was very fond of the palace and often stayed at the castle when he resided in Copenhagen, and it was here that he died in 1648. After his death, the palace passed to his son King Frederik III, who together with his queen, Sophie Amalie, carried out several types of modernisation.
The last king who used the place as a residence was Frederik IV, and around 1720, Rosenborg was abandoned in favor of Frederiksborg Palace.Through the 1700s, considerable art treasures were collected at Rosenborg Castle, among other things items from the estates of deceased royalty and from Christiansborg after the fire there in 1794.
Soon the idea of a museum arose, and that was realised in 1833, which is The Royal Danish Collection’s official year of establishment.