The Steinsches Schloss is a town palace located in the center of Nassau. It served as the residence of the noble family vom Stein and was, among others, where the Prussian reform minister Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein grew up.
The predecessor of the castle was a tithing farm (Zehnthof), which the vom Stein family had owned since the 14th century. At the outset of the Thirty Years' War, the now prosperous and influential family relocated their seat from the Steinsche Burg outside Nassau to this complex. Over the ensuing centuries, the former farm was transformed and expanded into a castle.
By 1621, the main building was completed in the style of Late Renaissance. In 1755, two Baroque wings were added. Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein commissioned the Wiesbaden architect Christian Zais and later, in 1818, the master builder Johann Claudius von Lassaulx for an expansion to commemorate the Wars of Liberation. In 1815/16, an octagonal Neo-Gothic tower was added. A source indicates that during the 19th century, stained glass windows from the St. Kastor Church (Dausenau) were 'relocated' to the tower.
Following preliminary investigations in the years 2011-2012, the tower was extensively restored with funds from the state of Rhineland-Palatinate by 2018. In the ground floor, the marble baths intended for ritual cleansing before entering the memorial were restored, and a chapel originally planned there was established after 200 years. The Baron's study on the middle floor, with its walk-in library shelves, and the cult site on the upper floor, with sculptures of the three monarchs Friedrich Wilhelm III, Franz I, and Alexander I by Christian Daniel Rauch, were returned to their original condition.
The castle is owned by the female descendants of the vom Stein family, the Counts of Kanitz. The Castle Cappenberg, where Baron vom und zum Stein lived for many years and which he chose as his retirement residence, is also owned by the Counts of Kanitz through inheritance.
Saint-Émilion is a picturesque medieval village renowned for its well-preserved architecture and vineyards. The town and surrounding vineyards was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, owing to its long, living history of wine-making, Romanesque churches and ruins stretching all along steep and narrow streets.
An oppidum was built on the hill overlooking the present-day city in Gaulish times, before the regions was annexed by Augustus in 27 BC. The Romans planted vineyards in what was to become Saint-Émilion as early as the 2nd century. In the 4th century, the Latin poet Ausonius lauded the fruit of the bountiful vine.
Because the region was located on the route of the Camino de Santiago, many monasteries and churches were built during the Middle Ages, and in 1199, while under Plantagenet rule, the town was granted full rights.