A medieval fortress in Dobersberg first appeared around 1305. The present-day castle can be seen as its successor and was constructed by Sigmund von Puchheim around 1520. However, his heirs had to sell the property in 1588 to Johann Ambros Brassican, who bequeathed it to his daughter Anna Sabina, married to Christoph Adam Fernberger.
During the Thirty Years' War, the castle was plundered by Bohemian troops.
In 1645, the imperial colonel Johann Ernst Freiherr von Montrichier purchased the estate from the Fernbergers, and in 1673, it came into the possession of Peter Freiherr von Ugate. In 1678, the Herberstein family acquired the castle and the estate. At the end of the 18th century, the Herberstein family sold all their properties in the Waldviertel region, including Schloss Dobersberg.
A new owner, Sebastian Edler von Güldenstein, emerged but leased the property. It wasn't until Philipp Ferdinand Graf von Grünne acquired Dobersberg in 1802 that the castle experienced a resurgence. He carried out extensive renovations and created a castle garden in the following years.
After the death of Philipp III. Graf von Grünne, the castle first passed to his mother and eventually to his nephew, Graf Friedrich von Szápáry.
In 1945, the castle was heavily damaged and suffered further during the subsequent years of Russian occupation. For example, the entire neoclassical interior was lost. In 1948, the municipality of Dobersberg purchased the building and began renovating it in 1972. Today, the premises house the municipal office and a natural history museum.
Schloss Dobersberg is a three-story, compact four-winged structure. The exterior corners and the center of the west side of the castle are adorned with round towers with curved cone roofs, while the southeast corner has a square tower with an onion dome. Originally, this tower had a gallery with a gabled roof, but during renovations in 1805, the current onion dome was constructed.
References:The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.