Two magnificent ruins dominate the Plain of Alsace above the village of Ottrott. Two medieval castles, separated by some ten metres, as if confronting each other: Rathsamhausen and Lutzelbourg.
The construction of the newer castle, known in the middle of the 16th century as Rathsamhausen, was begun by the beginning of the 13th under Otto of Burgundy who had decided to take back control of the region.
'Old Lutzelbourg' was destroyed between 1470 and 1570, probably in 1525 during the War of the Boorish, whereas Rathsamhausen was successively enfeoffed in 1424 to Henri de Hohenstein and then to his son-in-law, Daniel de Mullenheim.
Important Renaissance style renovation works were begun by the Mullenheims between 1520 and 1530. Conrad de Rathsamhausen finally bought back the castle by 1557 from Caspar de Mullenheim. The castle was plundered and ruined during the Thirty Years' War.
Rathsamhausen has a keep that is unique in Alsace and its significant remains give visitors a good understanding of how its inhabitants used to live.
References:The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.