Dolmen of Guadalperal

Peraleda de la Mata, Spain

The Dolmen of Guadalperal, also known as the treasure of Guadalperal and as the Spanish Stonehenge for its resemblance to the English Stonehenge, is a megalithic monument dating from between 2000 and 3000 BC in Peraleda de la Mata, a town in the region of Campo Arañuelo in eastern Extremadura, Spain. The monument is within the Valdecañas reservoir in the Tagus River and is only visible when the water level allows it.

The dolmen consists of 150 granite stones, called orthostats, placed in a vertical arrangement to form an ovoid chamber 5 metres in diameter. They are preceded by an access corridor about 21 metres long and 1.4 metres wide. At the end of the corridor, at the entrance of the chamber, there is a menhir about two metres high that has carving that might be a snake and several cups. It may be a representation of the river. These figures may have served as protection for the site. The chamber, of the anta type, a common construction in the west of the Iberian Peninsula, consists of 140 stones and was covered with a mound of earth and gravel. It is surrounded by another circular ring that contained the upper mound.

The monument was discovered in 1926, during a research and excavation campaign led by the German archaeologist Hugo Obermaier between 1925 and 1927. It could have been a solar temple, and also been used as a burial enclave. Roman remains found there – a coin, ceramic fragments, and a grinding stone – indicate that at that time it was safely preserved from looting. Eleven axes, ceramics, flint knives, and a copper punch were found in a nearby dump. A settlement was also found, dating to the time of construction, which presumably housed the builders. Obermaier discovered houses, charcoal and ash stains, pottery, mills, and stones to sharpen axes.

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Details

Founded: 3000-2000 BCE
Category: Prehistoric and archaeological sites in Spain

More Information

en.wikipedia.org

Rating

3.4/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Philip I. Venema (8 months ago)
Very difficult to reach. Hermetically sealed (even for 4x4). The only option is a long walk along the shore of the lake. It was worth it to reach this magical place. Too bad that more is not done to better preserve this monument of our ancestors.
Adrian Jones (11 months ago)
Closed zero yes zero way of getting to Plus underwater I tried for few hours on off road motorcycle To no avail
Ana Maria Gallegos (2 years ago)
This was an amazing experience. It’s very difficult to get to. We knew someone who helped us see it. I am very happy it is not easy to access, as it seems very delicate. Enjoy the photo and video.
Chrystina Lotus (3 years ago)
It is not possible to see now. We went last weekend and it was already flooded. But the area is amazing and we found a walking route but it took 1,5-2 hours each way to the Stonehenge. Next summer we will go again and now we now what way we should go!
Asghar Khan (3 years ago)
A megalithic monument in Spain that's older than the Pyramids was recently uncovered from its watery hiding place by a drought. At 7000 years old, the "Spanish Stonehenge" It is actually some 2000 years older than Stonehenge itself.
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