In 1383, the Davensberg branch of the noble lords of Büren acquired a newly constructed castle from Archbishop Friedrich of Cologne as a fief. It was intended as an outpost in the Almetal and was to be jointly owned by the Davensberg and Cologne Archbishop.
In 1394, the Davensbergs pawned the castle to Johann von Scharfenberg, a branch of the Padberg family. Concurrently, the noble lords of Büren pawned their half of the castle and town of Alme to Hermann von Padberg. The redemption of the Ringelstein castle took place in 1399 by Berthold von Büren.
While often suggested to defend against the Padbergs, there is no evidence linking the pawning and redemption of Ringelstein and Alme castles for this purpose.
In 1458, the castle was granted as a fief to the Landgrave of Hesse. During the Thirty Years' War, Ringelstein became a venue for witch trials, with a judicial site and torture facilities. In 1631, 55 people were convicted and executed as witches within 30 days. After 1802, Ringelstein declined in significance and fell into ruin.
Château de Niort is a medieval castle in the French town of Niort. It consists of two square towers, linked by a 15th-century building and dominates the Sèvre Niortaise valley.
The two donjons are the only remaining part of the castle. The castle was started by Henry II Plantagenet in the 12th century and completed by Richard the Lionheart. It was defended by a rectangular curtain wall and was damaged during the Wars of Religion. In the 18th century, the castle served as a prison.
The present keeps were the central point of a massive fortress. The southern keep is 28m tall, reinforced with turrets. The northern tower is slightly shorter at 23m. Both are flanked with circular turrets at the corners as well as semicircular buttresses. Each of the towers has a spiral staircase serving the upper floors. The Romanesque architecture is of a high quality with the dressed stones closely jointed.