Church of Saint George

Sofia, Bulgaria

The Church of Saint George is a Late Antique red brick rotunda in Sofia, Bulgaria. Built in the early 4th century as Roman baths, it became a church inside the walls of Serdica, capital of ancient Dacia Mediterranea during the Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire. The Early Christian church is considered the oldest building in modern Sofia and belongs to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.

The building, a cylindrical domed structure built on a square base, is famous for the 12th-, 13th-, and 14th-century frescoes inside the central dome. Three layers of frescoes have been discovered, the earliest dating back to the 10th century. Frescoes of 22 prophets over 2 metres tall crown the dome. Painted over during the Ottoman period, when the building was used as a mosque, these frescoes were only uncovered and restored in the 20th century.

Outstanding among all the murals is the one from the 10th century, created most probably during the reign of the emperors Simeon I the Great, Peter I and Samuil. The soulful human face of an angel, painted under the dome, is unique and one of the most influential examples of the high mastery of Bulgarian artistic school of the golden age of the First Bulgarian Empire.

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Founded: 4th century AD
Category: Religious sites in Bulgaria

Rating

4.6/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Jamie Wojciechowski (8 months ago)
Small but a beautiful structure originally built in the 4th century and converted to a church. The ruins are quite amazing to see and wander about
Michael Wu PhD (9 months ago)
This round church is known for their use of hot waters from geothermal to heat their floors. This is pretty advance technology considering that this church dates back to the 4th century.
Michael C (10 months ago)
I visited alot of the churches in Sofia and I'll honestly say this was my favourite of them all. It's not huge or fancy. However the frescoes were amazing and the intimacy all created a very spiritual feeling. It really is a beautiful place and well worth a visit. Unfortunately no photos were allowed to be taken inside.
Ajay Kumar (10 months ago)
Rotunda is a true marvel of ancient architecture and historical significance. Dating back to the 4th century, this cylindrical structure is one of the oldest preserved buildings in the city, offering visitors a rare glimpse into Bulgaria's rich past.
Becky T (11 months ago)
This historic church dating to the 6th century is interesting to see, though it only takes about 5 minutes as it is quite small. There were about a dozen seats inside which helped in seeing the paintings on the ceiling and upper walls, and signs with some history in the outer part. The two negatives are no photos allowed inside (fair I guess), but also that about 1/3-1/2 of the floor space in the alcoves is taken up by a shop (super odd feeling).
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