Ivan Vazov National Theatre, Sofia, Bulgaria

The Ivan Vazov National Theatre is Bulgaria's national theatre, as well as the oldest and most authoritative theatre in the country and one of the important landmarks of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It is located in the centre of the city, with the facade facing the City Garden.

Founded in 1904 by the artists from the Salza i Smyah company, it was initially called simply the National Theatre, but before being named after the prominent writer Ivan Vazov it also bore the name of Krastyu Sarafov between 1952 and 1962. Vazov's play The Outcasts was the first to be performed at the theatre when it opened. The theatre's Neoclassical building, designed by famous Viennese theatre architects Hermann Helmer and Ferdinand Fellner, was finished in 1906 and opened on 3 January 1907. The building was extensively damaged by a fire in 1923 during an anniversary celebration, but was reconstructed in 1929 by German architect Martin Dülfer.

A theatrical school was established as part of the National Theatre in 1925. The bombing of Sofia in World War II caused considerable damage to the building, but it was reconstructed in 1945. Another reconstruction followed in 1971–1975, and a restoration project was implemented in 2006.

The Ivan Vazov National Theatre has a well-equipped main stage with 750 seats, a smaller 120-seat stage and an additional 70-seat one on the fourth floor.

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User Reviews

Otoczak Otoczak (10 months ago)
A beautiful building surrounded by a beautiful square and a little park. When I visited the fountain was not working. Despite that the Theatre still made an impression on me. I didn't enter inside of the building.

Elen Czar (10 months ago)
Just visited the National Theater Ivan Vazov, and the whole area around it is such a perfect chill spot! The theater’s architecture really reminded me of the Bolshoi — super grand and elegant. I didn’t go inside, but just being there was a vibe. The park in front is awesome for sitting, people-watching, and just taking in the city. There are plenty of comfy benches under nice trees, and restaurants around to grab food and enjoy a picnic. The water fountain keeps the area nice and breezy, even during the hot peak times. If you're exploring Sofia, it's definitely worth stopping by to relax and enjoy the atmosphere!

Michael Wu PhD (14 months ago)
Very beautiful theater. The architecture is truly amazing and very ornately decorated on the outside. I didn't get a chance to go inside, but would love to visit and see its interior someday.

Silviya Dzhangalova (15 months ago)
One of the most beautiful buildings in Sofia. The surrounding park is lovely too. A must see in the capital. Nice place for a walk and relax, kids friendly and there are lots of beaches to sit and relax.

J • B • (2 years ago)
Love this building and its stunning Neo-Baroque architecture. It is situated in the very center of Sofia and is considered the symbol of Bulgarian arts and literature! Absolutely beautiful, especially during the summer when the fountains work! The interior is equally impressive with all the ornate details. Highly recommended that you book your tickets ahead of time if you decide to attend a performance. This is beyond a cultural experience!

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