Preslav Fortress

Veliki Preslav, Bulgaria

Nestled along the Golyama Kamchia River, just 30 km from Pliska, the capital of the First Bulgarian Empire, Veliki Preslav stands as a testament to over 1100 years of history, entrenched in the realm of fortresses and cultural significance. Established as a town-fortress under the rule of Knyaz Boris I, it gained prominence as the capital of the Bulgarian state after the Preslav Council of the Church and the People in 893.

Historical and Cultural Epicenter

Veliki Preslav became a spiritual and literary hub during the Golden Age of Bulgaria, particularly under Tsar Simeon I's reign (893 – 927). In medieval Bulgaria, it transformed into one of Southeastern Europe's most beautiful and grandeur towns, revealing significant monuments of the Pliska and Preslav cultures.

Shifting Capitals and Byzantine Conquests

The town faced pivotal moments in its history, witnessing a shift in power as Knyaz Svetoslav I of Kiev conquered it in 970, subsequently moving the capital of Kievan Rus' there. However, in 971, the Byzantines, led by Emperor Ioan I Tzimiskes, conquered and plundered the town, renaming it Ioanopolis. It remained under Byzantine rule until the uprising of boyars Asen and Peter restored it as a Bulgarian fortress.

Fortress Architecture

Much like its predecessor Pliska, the fortress of Preslav boasted inner and outer fortification systems. The inner fortress, an R-shaped structure with round and square towers, stood at the heart of the Inner Town. The plateau housed palaces, including the well-preserved Big Palace and Western Palace, showcasing the architectural prowess of the time.

Architectural Marvels

Veliki Preslav's architectural legacy is exemplified by the Golden Church, constructed during Tsar Simeon I's reign. This magnificent church, situated on a high terrace near the palaces, stands as a unique monument of Bulgarian architecture from the First Bulgarian Empire. The ruler's temple, discovered during excavations, revealed impressive dimensions and direct links to Tsar Simeon I or Tsar Peter's reign in the 10th century.

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Details

Founded: 9th century AD
Category: Castles and fortifications in Bulgaria

More Information

bulgariatravel.org

Rating

4.7/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Peter (15 months ago)
The antiquities are very neglected and poorly maintained. On the territory of the reserve there are several completely inappropriate and very noisy restaurants that spoil the wonderful natural atmosphere. Illegal sports bike races take place regularly along the main tourist strip.
Max N (18 months ago)
Real medieval fortress. Old capital of Bulgaria. Looks like there was something in ancient Roman times too. Though quite destroyed. If you're going to visit this place, consider looking through the program of events. There are several events over the year which local history reconstructors provide. They get dressed up in historical costumes. Arms, swords, arrows, parchment, medieval food and everything of that kind. Without them, the place is not so interesting.
Kent Ferguson (18 months ago)
It's unfortunate that this place is not well known. Preslav is a major contributor to Slavic and Christian history in europe. Also a major player with the Byzantine and Ottoman empires. This place is still being excavated. It's not well labeled what is reconstruction and what is original. However, still very fascinating and hopefully the site continues to be developed over the next 100 years. Very historically significant location. Some minor safety hazards - steps that may come loose and easy to fall off high places - just be mindful.
Alena Pavlova (2 years ago)
Great place to visit. Easy to reach by car. Best to visit the museum with the model& treasure first. You can roam around freely. Unfortunately not to many signs, explanations or guide avaiable.
Brian Helms (2 years ago)
Loved it! Typical Balkan archeological site with no guides, no ropes barring you from touching, and really no rules at all. You're allowed to walk, climb and see as you wish. The entry is 6 lev (3 usd) per person and covers all 3 sites and the museum. There a small cafe with beer and soft drinks. Plenty of cherry trees to snack on fresh cherries during spring and summer.
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