The Panóias Sanctuary, 'Fragas de Panóias', is located in Vale de Nogueiras, in the municipality of Vila Real. Its construction dates back to the end of the 2nd century - early 3rd century AD.
The sanctuary is an enclosure with three large rocks, where several cavities of various sizes were opened and access stairs were also built.
On the rock located at the entrance of the enclosure, several inscriptions were engraved - three in Latin and one in Greek , describing the ritual celebrated, the gods to whom it was dedicated and who it dedicated.
The sanctuary is composed of tanks of different sizes and shapes, votive inscriptions, building foundations, and access steps. Everything was carved in the granitic rocks outcrop.
Today, only three inscriptions remain in Latin and one in Greek. They contain the instructions of the rituals celebrated, the identification of the gods, and who dedicated the site, Gaius C. Calpurnius Rufinus, a member of the senatorial order.
The Temple of Edfu is one of the best preserved ancient shrines in Egypt. It was built in the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 237 and 57 BC.
Edfu was one of several temples built during the Ptolemaic Kingdom, including the Dendera Temple complex, Esna, the Temple of Kom Ombo, and Philae. Its size reflects the relative prosperity of the time. The present temple initially consisted of a pillared hall, two transverse halls, and a barque sanctuary surrounded by chapels. The building was started during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes and completed in 57 BC under Ptolemy XII Auletes. It was built on the site of an earlier, smaller temple also dedicated to Horus, although the previous structure was oriented east–west rather than north–south as in the present site.