The Ruthwell Cross is a stone Anglo-Saxon cross probably dating from the 8th century, when the village of Ruthwell, now in Scotland, was part of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria.

It is the most famous and elaborate Anglo-Saxon monumental sculpture, and possibly contains the oldest surviving text, predating any manuscripts containing Old English poetry. It has been described by Nikolaus Pevsner thus: 'The crosses of Bewcastle and Ruthwell ... are the greatest achievement of their date in the whole of Europe.'

The cross was smashed by Presbyterian iconoclasts in 1642, and the pieces left in the churchyard until they were restored and re-erected in the manse garden in 1823 by Henry Duncan. In 1887 it was moved into its current location inside Ruthwell church, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, when the apse which holds it was specially built.

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Founded: 8th century AD
Category: Statues in United Kingdom

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4.7/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Arthur Milne (7 months ago)
Lovely church and the old Celtic cross is marvellous.
PolMoz (8 months ago)
Nice old church, with a good part of history displayed on the walls. Over 1200 years old, 5 meter cross is displayed inside
Martin Goodman (8 months ago)
Amazing church especially the well preserved Celtic cross, which is the centre piece of this building. Key is available from the nearby cottage if locked (only during official opening hours!).
James Patrick (2 years ago)
Really enjoyed the visit although admittedly it was only for the ancient cross , also good history about the very first Savings Bank the founder having been buried here.
Felipe Almeida (2 years ago)
Ruthwell Church left a profound impression on me. The historical significance and tranquil setting created a serene atmosphere. The iconic Ruthwell Cross, with its intricate carvings and rich symbolism, was a marvel to behold. Exploring the church's interior revealed fascinating artifacts and a sense of reverence. The friendly staff provided insightful information, enhancing my understanding of the church's importance in the early Christian era. A hidden gem for history and art enthusiasts seeking a peaceful and thought-provoking experience.
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