Mornas Fortress was already mentioned in the 9th century under the name of Rupea Morenata, the fortress, probably built in wood, was there to protect the village of Mornas. Built on a rocky outcrop, it offers incomparable views over the Rhône River. It was rebuilt of stone from the 12th century onwards.
Propriety of the Counts of Toulouse then the Papacy, Catholics and Protestants fought fiercely over it during the wars of religion. In 1562, after massacring the women, children and elderly in the chapel, the Protestants troops under the command of the cruel Baron des Adrets forced the Catholic garrison to throw themselves off the walls. This sadly notorious episode is called Sauto Barri ('wall jump'). The Huguenots met the same fate when the fortress was recaptured by the Catholics in 1568. After the French Revolution, the fortress was abandoned and fell to ruin.
Since 1978, the dynamic association Les Amis de la Forteresse has been restoring it and has brought it back to life as in medieval times, organizing fun pageant tours with the visitor being welcomed by knights and lords in period costume, for the pleasure of all, especially the children.
For those who want to continue their excursion, a cliff path winds along to the small Saint-Baudile Chapel.
The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.
Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.