Mornas Fortress was already mentioned in the 9th century under the name of Rupea Morenata, the fortress, probably built in wood, was there to protect the village of Mornas. Built on a rocky outcrop, it offers incomparable views over the Rhône River. It was rebuilt of stone from the 12th century onwards.
Propriety of the Counts of Toulouse then the Papacy, Catholics and Protestants fought fiercely over it during the wars of religion. In 1562, after massacring the women, children and elderly in the chapel, the Protestants troops under the command of the cruel Baron des Adrets forced the Catholic garrison to throw themselves off the walls. This sadly notorious episode is called Sauto Barri ('wall jump'). The Huguenots met the same fate when the fortress was recaptured by the Catholics in 1568. After the French Revolution, the fortress was abandoned and fell to ruin.
Since 1978, the dynamic association Les Amis de la Forteresse has been restoring it and has brought it back to life as in medieval times, organizing fun pageant tours with the visitor being welcomed by knights and lords in period costume, for the pleasure of all, especially the children.
For those who want to continue their excursion, a cliff path winds along to the small Saint-Baudile Chapel.
The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.