Arch of Trajan

Benevento, Italy

The Arch of Trajan is an ancient Roman triumphal arch in Benevento. It was erected in honour of the Emperor Trajan across the Via Appia, at the point where it enters the city. The arch was built between 114 and 117.

In Lombard times, it was incorporated into the southern sector of the city walls and became known as Porta Aurea ('Golden Gate'). The church of Sant'Ilario, now housing the Videomuseum of the Arch, was built nearby. The arch was studied by Sebastiano Serlio in Renaissance times and drawn by Giovanni Battista Piranesi in the 18th century.

It was restored several times due to aging and earthquakes: under Pope Urban VIII, then in 1661, 1713 (after the marble architrave crumbled) and 1792. In 1850, on the occasion of Pope Pius IX's visit to Benevento, it was isolated through demolition of the adjoining buildings.

Description

The arch has a single, barrel-vaulted archway, and is 15.60 m high and 8.60 m wide. Each façade has four pilasters at the corners of the two side pillars, supporting an entablature. Above the architraves is an attic which, like them, juts out in its central section above the archway. The arch is built in limestone covered by opus quadratum of Parian marble slabs. It has richly sculpted decorations on the two main façades. The attic features a dedicatory inscription and, at the sides, two bas-relief panels: on the outer sides the left-hand one, only partially preserved, depicted the Homage of the divinities of the province's countryside, and the one on the right the Founding of provincial colonies. On the inner side, on the left, was a depiction of Trajan welcomed by the Capitoline Triad and, on the right, Trajan in the Forum Boarium.

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Details

Founded: 114-117
Category: Prehistoric and archaeological sites in Italy

More Information

en.wikipedia.org

Rating

4.7/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Legends l (3 months ago)
A very historic arch that has stood for decades; nearly 2000 years. Benevento is a unique town fettered with history. Most attractions are within walking distance. This arch is not to be missed. You can find out more about the arch by visiting old church ruins/building just down the road (Monumental complex of Saint’llario a Port’Aurea. Get a €6 adult or €4 per younger person which gives you access to other worth visiting museums in Benevento.
John Hayes (7 months ago)
The beautiful arch of Benevento. Intricate designs by stone masons long ago. Also a new masonic Lodge nearby with a view onto the arch. Makes you wonder if the freemasons were originally responsible for its construction. Quite possible.
Richard Attoe (11 months ago)
This is an amazing example of the incredible building powers of the Romans. It's in such great condition and a lovely open location and nicely looked after. A must visit if your in the area.
Alex C (15 months ago)
Very well preserved Roman era Arch, great historical center with many shops and restaurants to sit down and have a drink or bite to eat. Benevento is a must to visit!
Trisha Srivastava (3 years ago)
Let's you imagine the glorious Roman past as it was built between 114 and 117 (as per wikipedia). Nice little place to visit. Perfect for pictures. Has many awesome coffee shops nearby that makes the place worth the visit when in Benevento.
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