Breda Castle, Breda, Netherlands

In the 12th century, a fortress was located at Breda. The city of Breda came into existence near the fortress. In 1350, the Duke of Brabant sold Breda to Jan II of Polanen (Baron of Breda). He reinforced the castle with four towers and a channel. His daughter Johanna of Polanen married in 1403 the German Duke Engelbert I of Nassau. Their son Jan IV of Nassau enlarged the castle.

Henry III of Nassau-Breda changed the castle into a Renaissance palace in 1536. He died in 1538 and his son René of Châlon finished the castle and built a chapel in 1540. René of Châlon died without any children and the castle became property of his German cousin, William I of Orange, during his battle with the Spanish, it had a military function again (Dutch revolt).

In 1667 the Treaty of Breda was signed by England, France and the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. This ended the second English-Dutch war. Stadtholder - King William III of England rebuilt the castle between 1686 and 1695. But he and his successors did not stay much at the castle.

In the France time (18th century), the castle was a military barracks and military hospital. Between 1746 and 1748 it was the site of the Breda Peace Talks between Britain and France during the War of the Austrian Succession. The talks formed the foundation for the eventual peace settlement at Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.

William I of the Netherlands placed at disposal of the Royal Military Academy in 1826. In this time, Thomas Vincidor built three wings and later William II built the fourth wing. The entrance gate is from the 16th century. Today Breda castle is used by Koninklijke Militaire Academie, the service academy for the Dutch Army and the Dutch Air Force.

References:

Wikipedia

User Reviews

Nicole VanKampen (5 months ago)
Very pretty castle, but... you can not visit inside it! On the gate was a small sign in Dutch that we couldn't read, so we tried to enter but immediately got told to leave. It is now a Military Academy

Alex C. (2 years ago)
Kasteel van Breda exceeded all my expectations! This majestic castle is a treasure trove of history and beauty. From the moment I stepped onto the grounds, I was transported back in time. The guided tour was a highlight of my visit. The knowledgeable guide shared captivating stories about the castle's past, the royal connections, and the significant events that unfolded within these ancient walls. Their passion for history was truly infectious. The architecture of the castle is awe-inspiring. The grandeur of the Great Hall, the intricacies of the chapel, and the opulence of the Nassau quarters left me in awe. The meticulous preservation efforts are evident in every detail. The castle gardens are a serene oasis. Walking through them, I felt like I was in a fairy tale. The well-maintained pathways, the vibrant flowers, and the tranquil ponds added to the charm of this place. Kasteel van Breda is not just a tourist attraction; it's a journey through time. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking a beautiful place to explore, this castle is a must-visit in Breda. I cannot recommend it enough!

Hristina Atanasova (2 years ago)
Peaceful, clean and friendly. I would love to visit this again, when I have little bit more time in my hands. Recommend for a talk, walk, some pictures and just relax, around has a lovely park.

Yiqiang Xie (3 years ago)
Important historical building not only for Breda but for the entire Netherlands. Definitely worth a visit with guided tours during monument weekends when they open the door for the public.

Nikitas Dendrinos (3 years ago)
Another charming historical place that deserves a visit especially when Stadspark Valkenberg is next by it and you can have a nice walk around the place

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