Bishop's Palace

Kirkwall, United Kingdom

The Bishop's Palace, Kirkwall was built at the same time as the adjacent St Magnus Cathedral. It was built for the cathedral's first bishop, William the Old of the Norwegian Catholic church who took his authority from the Archbishop of Nidaros (Trondheim). The ruined structure now looks like a small castle.

Originally it is thought to have been like a typical Royal Norwegian Palace, with a large rectangular hall above store rooms and a tower house as the Bishop's private residence. King Haakon IV of Norway, overwintering after the Battle of Largs, died here in 1263, marking the end of Norse rule over the Outer Hebrides. The neglected palace had fallen into ruins by 1320.

In 1468 Orkney and Shetland were pledged by Christian I of Denmark and Norway for the payment of the dowry of his daughter Margaret, betrothed to James III of Scotland, and as the money has never since been paid, their connection with the crown of Scotland has been perpetual. In 1526 the palace came briefly into the possession of William, Lord Sinclair, before he was ordered to return it to the Bishop of Orkney. When King James V of Scotland visited Kirkwall in 1540 he garrisoned his troops in the Palace and in Kirkwall Castle. Soon afterwards' extensive restoration was begun by Bishop Robert Reid, the last and greatest of Orkney's medieval Bishops who also founded the University of Edinburgh. Reid added a round tower, the Moosie Toor.

Ownership passed to Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney, in 1568, then to his son Patrick Stewart, 2nd Earl of Orkney who planned to incorporate it into his Earl's Palace, Kirkwall, but debts forced him to return it to Bishop James Law. Earl Patrick's son Robert seized both palaces in 1614, and a siege followed, though it is not known if this caused damage to the structures, both of which are now ruins.

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Founded: 12th century
Category: Miscellaneous historic sites in United Kingdom

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4.5/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

rick carter (2 months ago)
Getting tickets was easy and the people selling the tickets care about the buildings. They had stories to tell. The restoration is in progress but the ruins that remain are very impressive and caused us to talk about how life might have been.
En Yin Liew (3 months ago)
The Earl’s Palace was built around 1606 by Patrick, Earl of Orkney. Known as ‘Black Patie’, the earl ruled the Northern Isles from 1592 until his execution 23 years later. It was alleged at the trial of the authoritarian ruler that he used slave labour to build his residences. His Kirkwall palace still has the power to impress. It is masterfully planned, spacious and extraordinarily refined. The palace comprises: a first floor hall reached via an elaborate staircase the earl’s inner and outer chambers – at its north end guest chambers accommodation for key staff Outside, the eye is drawn to the frontal façade. Inside, the first floor hall with its two large fireplaces – one of which is 5 metres wide – makes the biggest impact.
Katie Boudreau (3 months ago)
We had a good time visiting the palaces which span across a street, with the Bishop’s on one side of the road, and the Earl’s on the other. You buy your tickets from the little hut on the Earl’s side, further away from the cathedral. Only a 5 minute walk from the center and town, this is a fun spot to walk around, and you can see a variety of rooms and learn how they were used centuries ago.
Laura Stirling (3 months ago)
Information viewpoints around the palace and Watergate explaining the people and their history. Good fun playing the games ?
Barb Hauck-Mah (barbhmphilly) (4 months ago)
We visited these palaces on a Kirkwall walking tour with an excellent guide. The Bishop's Palace was built in the 12th century and housed the first bishop, William the Old, of the Norwegian Catholic Church. The Earl's Palace is now roofless and mostly a ruin. You can see remains of a banquet hall, bedroom and kitchen. Earl Patrick Stewart was hated for overtaxing residents to support a lavish lifestyle. He designed his palace with turrets for guards to inhabit and protect him. The Earl was finally arrested for treason and beheaded.
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