Noltland Castle Ruins

Orkney, United Kingdom

Noltland Castle dates mainly to the later 16th century, although it was never fully completed. In 1560 Adam Bothwell, Bishop of Orkney, granted the lands of Noltland to his brother-in-law Gilbert Balfour, who built the castle. Balfour was Master of the Royal Household to Mary, Queen of Scots, and was involved in the plot to kill her husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. After Mary's deposition and exile, he continued to support the queen. Noltland was seized by Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney, an opponent of Mary's supporters, but he was forced to hand it back to Balfour in the early 1570s. Balfour died in Sweden in 1567, and in 1598 the castle was again seized by the Earl of Orkney (now Patrick Stewart, son of Robert). By 1606 the castle had been restored to the Balfours once more, when it was sold to Sir John Arnot, Lord Provost of Edinburgh, who later became Sheriff of Orkney.

During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in 1650, Royalist officers occupied the castle after their defeat at the Battle of Carbisdale. Local Covenanters captured and burned the castle. By 1881 it was described as a ruin, and was given into state care by the Balfour family in 1911. it is now maintained by Historic Scotland.

The castle is built in the Z-plan form, comprising a rectangular main block with towers at opposite corners. A courtyard was added to the south in the 17th century. The castle is notable for its defensive architecture, unusual for the period, including a large number of shot holes. The large staircase has been compared to the stair at Fyvie Castle in Aberdeenshire.

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Founded: 1560
Category: Miscellaneous historic sites in United Kingdom

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4.6/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Julie Bennett (43 days ago)
A fine example of a medieval Lords residence. Imposing , well defended with the 71 musket holes ready for attack. The spiral staircase is magnificent. The kitchen downstairs is vast with a huge fireplace, the centre of the daily hubbub .having entered the dark doorway into the hall one becomes aware of lingering traces of life. There is a strange ambience not threatening just intense. A local artist has complained of a presence looking over his shoulder whilst painting the staircase. Rumours abound of a large black dog haunting the kitchen. I myself have stood in the laird's bedroom and felt a disconcerting feeling of being watched. It's marvellous to imagine what went on. There are reports of medieval music and lights upstairs. Fabulous. Well worth a visit and it's free along with the parking. I will continue to visit and hope to enjoy new discoveries every time.
Ines (4 months ago)
Fantastic historical visit that was free! Castle was maintained in a wonderful way. Clear signage and explanations along the way when I explored. Highly recommended a visit
F C (8 months ago)
"At Noltland on Westray, Balfour built one of the most impressive castles in the Orkney Islands. It is situated above the Bay of Pierowall, was built in the 1560s. It is notable for an unusually large spiral staircase, second only to Fyvie Castle, while its triple tiers of gunloops are without parallel in Scotland, if not Europe" Ample parking, well maintained and looked after. Completely empty when we visited. Great place to explore.
Kevin Law (3 years ago)
This is a fascinating place to visit. Although impressive from the outside the inside is brilliant and not to be missed. Well worth a visit.
Catherine Cowlishaw (3 years ago)
Astounding place, excellent to explore inside and out. Information boards are very useful but familiarising yourself with the history only adds to the experience. Location is beautiful too, and easy walking distance (I think) from Pierowall. Car park is free, if you're driving. Absolute must visit when on Westray.
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