Orphir Round Church Ruins

Orphir, United Kingdom

Today Orphir contains the remains of Scotland's only surviving circular medieval church. Built in the late 11th, or early 12th century, the Orphir Round Church is thought to have been built by Earl Hakon. Dedicated to Saint Nicholas, its design was inspired by the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem.

At the time of the church construction, the Great Crusades were in full swing and the circular church had become a popular design with returning crusaders attempting to copy the famous structure in the Holy Land.

Originally, the church consisted of a circular nave just over six metres in diameter and an apse. The apse remains today, along with a small section of the nave's eastern section.

The church survived, almost complete, until the middle of the 18th century when sections were pulled down and the stone used to construct the new parish church. The replacement parish church did not last and no trace survives today.

References:

Comments

Your name



Details

Founded: c. 1100
Category: Miscellaneous historic sites in United Kingdom

Rating

4.3/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Dean Stoker (14 months ago)
What a stunning location with lots of history, the BĂș (hall) is excavated to see the layout of the original building, entering the church yard the remains of a circular church with design linked to the Holy sepulchre in Jerusalem. Information boards on site . A well kept cemetery with graves dating centuries back up to recent times. Well worth a visit. Disabled parking available although navigating the cemetery would be difficult in a wheelchair I imagine.
Lisethe Meijer (15 months ago)
Nice remnant of church, historic site, beautiful coastline
Reginald Sandrey (2 years ago)
What a lovely remote and peaceful location, well tended church remains and the adjoining beach was a great place to sit and soak up the quiet.
William Routledge (2 years ago)
If you are interested in Early Medieval history, coastal walk, wildlife, WWI &/or WWII I can thoroughly recommend this circular walk. Start from the bus stop at Orphir Primary School and take the road down to the Brek car park, follow the track down to the cost path and turn right, this takes you to the Earl's By and round church. Take a half hour to pop into the Interpretative Centre (the hut by the road at the back of the site) which gives you great background information into the history and characters behind what you have just seen. From here turn right onto the small road which takes you back to where you began. About 20 pages along, in the field on your right are the remains of a Norse water mill.
Samantha Davies (2 years ago)
It's fascinating to learn about the Orkney Saga's. A must visiting you're in the area. Nice walk around the Bu and onto St Mangus Way. The visitors centre offers a film that explains the history of Orkney.
Powered by Google

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Historic Site of the week

Abbey of Saint-Georges

Saint-Georges de Boscherville Abbey is a former Benedictine abbey. It was founded in about 1113 by Guillaume de Tancarville on the site of an earlier establishment of secular canons and settled by monks from the Abbey of Saint-Evroul. The abbey church made of Caumont stone was erected from 1113 to 1140. The Norman builders aimed to have very well-lit naves and they did this by means of tall, large windows, initially made possible by a wooden ceiling, which prevented uplift, although this was replaced by a Gothic vault in the 13th century. The chapter room was built after the abbey church and dates from the last quarter of the 12th century.

The arrival of the Maurist monks in 1659, after the disasters of the Wars of Religion, helped to get the abbey back on a firmer spiritual, architectural and economic footing. They erected a large monastic building one wing of which fitted tightly around the chapter house (which was otherwise left as it was).