Château de La Roche-Guyon

La Roche-Guyon, France

The present Château de La Roche-Guyon was built in the 12th century, controlling a river crossing of the Seine. In the mid-13th century, a fortified manor house was added below. Guy de La Roche fell at the Battle of Agincourt, and his widow was ousted from the Roche, after six months of siege, in 1419; she preferred to depart rather than accept Henry Plantagenet as her overlord. It came to the Liancourt family with the marriage of Roger de Plessis-Liancourt to the heiress Marie de La Roche; he was a childhood companion of Louis XIII, first gentleman of the Chambre du Roi, and was made a duke in 1643. He and his wife made great changes to the château-bas, opening windows in its structure and laying out the terrace to the east, partly cut into the mountain's steep slope.

The domain of La Roche-Guyon came to the La Rochefoucauld family in 1669, with the marriage of Jeanne-Charlotte de Plessis-Liancourt with François VII de La Rochefoucauld. The Château retained its medieval aspect of a fortress, with its moat and towers and cramped, dark living apartments. The Château was largely extended in the 18th century.

After D-Day in World War II, German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel defended Normandy against the Allies in World War II from a bunker located here. The castle also was Rommel's headquarters.

Restorations and archaeological surveys undertaken after 1990 by the Conservatoire régional des Monuments historiques revealed new additions to the documentary history of La Roche-Guyon, undertaken in the 19th century by Hippolyte Alexandre and Emile Rousse.

References:

Comments

Your name



Details

Founded: 12th century
Category: Castles and fortifications in France
Historical period: Birth of Capetian dynasty (France)

More Information

en.wikipedia.org

Rating

4.4/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

vinny wouterloot (8 months ago)
If u arnt scared of stairs this is a must see I absolutely loved the top of the castle it’s worth the climb!
Jacquee Spano (8 months ago)
Great few hours spent in the castle. Tour guide was very knowledgeable, interesting things to see. Climb to the top was worth it , even though I am out of shape and it was a little bit tough! I made it though and beautiful views from the top
Irina Catescu (9 months ago)
It’s a nice interesting château to visit if you’re in the area with a dungeon and great views from the tower if you were to climb few steps. Be aware the displays are unfortunately in French only (very common everywhere else in France) so you might want to Google it before your visit.
Loree Shine (13 months ago)
This is a must if you are near La Roche-Guyon. Spectacular views of the Seine and the town. If you can, the climb to the top will be worth it but it’s very trying so only if you’re in shape. The gardens are beautiful and have many types of fruits and vegetables growing.
Kate Kenny (16 months ago)
I loved the place, especially the view from the top of the tower. The castle is not fully furnished and only a part of it is open for visitors. Still think it's an impressive building and I'm glad we've visited. Definitely recommend.
Powered by Google

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Historic Site of the week

Clementinum

The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.

Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.