Château de la Petite Malmaison

Rueil-Malmaison, France

The Château de la Petite Malmaison was built between 1803 and 1805 for Joséphine de Beauharnais, owner of the neighboring Château de Malmaison. It was a reception pavilion adjacent to a large greenhouse, since destroyed. The large greenhouse was begun in 1804 by the landscape architect Jean-Marie Morel and completed by the end of 1805 according to plans by Jean-Thomas Thibault and his partner Barthélemy Vignon.

It was the first time in France that glass was used for such a large surface. The greenhouse of Malmaison can be considered the forerunner of the great glass and metal architecture of the 19th century. It was about 50 by 19 metres and was divided into two distinct sections. The greenhouse itself, heated by twelve large stoves, in which trees 5 metres high could grow. Josephine cultivated plants like jasmine, rose, hydrangea and Parma violet.

Behind and adjacent to it, a building housed a series of salons. A central salon with a rotunda was decorated by Louis-Martin Berthault in 1807, from where it was possible to view rare plants while resting after visiting the greenhouse. The roof was luxuriously decorated and furnished by the best craftsmen of the time such as the marble mason Gilet and the cabinetmaker Jacob Desmalter.

The park was designed in the English style, also by Louis-Martin Berthault, named as landscape designer to the Empress Josephine.

Due to the expense of maintenance, the greenhouse was demolished in 1827. The rooms were partly redecorated in 1828 by the new owner, the Swedish banker Jonas-Philip Hagerman. After the sale of the estate in lots in 1878, in 1887 the Petite Malmaison became the property of Pascal of the Two Sicilies (1852-1904), Count of Bari, youngest son of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies, who lived in his Parisian hotel at 8 avenue Matignon, but died in the Petite Malmaison in 1904.

The subdivision of the park separated the Petite Malmaison from the Château de Malmaison. The park, planted with chestnut, cedar, bald cypress, yew and boxwood, is treated as an English park, but the rear has traces of the French style. There is a pond.

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Details

Founded: 1803-1804
Category: Palaces, manors and town halls in France

Rating

4.4/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Epa lana (9 months ago)
A very beautiful story. The castle requires a lot of maintenance. We see another side of Josephine.
Everest Himalaya (9 months ago)
The winding paths lead to tranquility, and you can find tranquility in the bustle. In the small Martinique Garden, you can still feel that it is full of guests from now on, and the flowers are blooming. On the day I went, the first water lily in the pond bloomed, and under the bright May sun The scenery was so beautiful but we still couldn't speak. The owner of the castle was weeding in the garden wearing overalls and warmly welcomed us when we arrived. The explanation given by the owner of the castle was very interesting and answered many questions that I had always wondered about, including why the large greenhouse that Josephine worked so hard to build would be destroyed, the political marriage of Josephine's daughter, every decoration in the castle, and every detail. Each mirror and each mural is explained in an interesting way, as if you have traveled back to the era of fragrant hair rings and swaying gauze skirts.
Denis Carnelos (13 months ago)
A nugget hidden in its green setting. Despite the intense cold, we were able to enjoy the exceptional setting in which this pretty little castle is nestled. A must-visit on rare opening days. At the entrance to the A86, at the foot of the Celle Saint Cloud hill.
L L (4 years ago)
Very nice discovery. We were able to take advantage of a guided tour at the end of the season We can't wait to come back for a concert. A magnificent place, certainly private, in the course of renovation but we support the desire of the owners to make them progressively and with small craftsmen. Hoping that an online kitty will be opened quickly to support them and help them conserve heritage
Matsis Katina (4 years ago)
Visit on the occasion of Heritage Days. The place is pretty and the visit reveals a little-known facet of Joséphine de Beauharnais
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