Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary

České Budějovice, Czech Republic

Church of Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary was founded at the same time as the city of České Budějovice in 1265; initial construction was completed around 1300. It is a monumental Gothic building with Baroque and Rococo additions and unique medieval fresco paintings.

In spite of numerous rebuildings of the church, convent buildings and the cloister, the exterior of the church is preserved in the early Gothic style. Lanced windows have the typical Gothic tracery- circled three-leaves, divided into two parts which are ended by rosettes. Massive supporting columns with no decoration ended in the isosceles triangle protrude to the exterior. The eastern frontage and the lanced niche with smaller window are the part of town fortifications. Seven former decorative niches, typical for the early Gothic churches are maintained on the peak.

There is placed the frog from stone under the roof. According to the legend, when the frog reaches the top of the roof the end of the world comes.

The interior of the church is preserved in former early Gothic style with small Baroque complements in the eastern part. The three-nave basilica church with the embedded transept and the southern entrance is connected by two portals to the cloister. Low aisles are divided from the nave by six pairs of columns. There is a cross vault with profiled ribs in seven bays. On the side which is opened to the nave the profile of ribs continues to the ground while on other sides ribs are ended by simple supports. On the southern wall former consoles with vegetable motives can be seen. The vault of the nave is also cross, and it is divided into ten bays and there is one with five bays above the chancel. Keystones in naves are decorated. On brackets of ribs different human heads are represented instead of vegetable motives in the nave.

There are extremely valuable murals, date back to 14th century, in the church. The unique one is the dual-mural in niche which is opposite to the southern entrance in the direction of transept: older part shows the painting of the holy Virgin, the Christ and knelt donator. On the left from the niche there is situated the biggest mural in the Czech Republic- the mural of the Saint Christopher which has almost 10 metres.

The oldest chapel is probably a gothic chapel of Margaret the Virgin. King Ottokar II of Bohemia grounded the chapel in 1267 and in 1633 earl Baltasar Marradas rebuilt the chapel as the Marian chapel. There was placed the picture of Virgin Mary of České Budějovice from the 15th century. The Gothic chorale chapel is also meant in sources. Nowadays chapels are not preserved, they broken down during the rebuilt of the monastery which started in 1885. The chapel of Saint George together with the monastery´s library were the only objects of the whole monastery which were not damaged during the fire in 1381.The Czech chapel was established on the first floor of former belfry which dates back to 15th century. The chapel is preserved but there is not public access. Nowadays smaller baroque chapel abuts to the southern wall of the church.

References:

Comments

Your name



Details

Founded: 1265-1300
Category: Religious sites in Czech Republic

More Information

en.wikipedia.org

Rating

4.7/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Maciej Borski (2 months ago)
The church is one of the oldest and most valuable monuments in Ceske Budejovice. It was built when the city was founded in 1265. In the second half of the 15th century, a tower was added. The monastery, in turn, was built gradually. It was completed only in 1380. The church burned down several times, but retained its original early Gothic appearance. The church is a triangular basilica, with a long five-sided presbytery from the south, and from the north a transept with a Baroque vestibule and a Baroque chapel. Inside, there are remains of rare paintings from the 14th and 15th centuries (including a ten-meter figure of St. Christopher, St. Dorothy, the Annunciation and St. George). Wall paintings can also be found in the Cross Room. To the south of the church there is a monastery building. Inside the monastery there is a paradise courtyard, which is surrounded on all sides by a beautiful cloister. There is an entrance fee, but it's really worth it.
Tomáš Leise (3 months ago)
Nice church, there is an entrance fee
Martin Rieder (2 years ago)
Old monastery with a lot of history. 50 CKR entry and you get a sheet with lots of explanations. Interesting photoexhibition in the cloister (July 22). Take your time to visit, sit down in the inner and outer garden. Afterwards reward yourself with a drink in one oft the bars or restataurants surrounding the monastery.
Martin Novák (3 years ago)
I visited a beautiful traditional Latin Mass (Trentino) led by a young priest from the traditionalist fraternity of the FSSP. I warmly recommend. This is a Mass that was here with us from the very early Middle Ages until 1969, with virtually no changes. Fortunately, her great comeback is coming today, because people in today's world are looking for continuity, identity, sacredness, and the real Truth.
Fanuus (3 years ago)
Beautiful place. As a believer, I appreciate Sunday evening Mass led by young priests who can interpret the Bible to this day.
Powered by Google

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Historic Site of the week

Clementinum

The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.

Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.