Largely burned during World War II and later mostly demolished, Ribnica Castle beside the Bistrica River belonged in the group of early castles built mainly in the second half of the 12th century. It included a two- or three-story residence and an interior courtyard with a cistern protected by a wall.
In the Middle Ages, the basic interior circumference was strengthened, and at the end of the 15th century and in the 16th century it was surrounded by a new circle of wall with towers that assumed the burden of defense against possible enemy attacks.
Today, only part of this wall with its arcades and two towers remain of the once powerful, moat-surrounded complex that in later centuries was increasingly transformed into a comfortable aristocratic residence. Despite the fact that most of the castle was destroyed, it still serves as a cultural center. Under the auspices of the Miklova House Public Institute, it houses a small museum with an ethnographic exhibit of Ribnica's famous woodenware and pottery and an archeology exhibit of discoveries from the Bronze Age.
The wedding marches that echo from the Wedding Hall on Saturdays bring back the flavour of earlier castle festivities. A cultural park with statues of famous Ribnica personages has been arranged inside the walls among the remains of the foundations along with a small Forma Viva sculpture exhibition and a summer theatre that hosts a festival of amateur theatres every year. Every first Sunday in September sees performances accompanying the Ribnica Fair.
References:The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague. Until recently the complex hosted the National, University and Technical libraries, the City Library also being located nearby on Mariánské Náměstí. The Technical library and the Municipal library have moved to the Prague National Technical Library at Technická 6 since 2009. It is currently in use as the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates from the existence of a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement in the 11th century. A Dominican monastery was founded in the medieval period, which was transformed in 1556 to a Jesuit college. In 1622 the Jesuits transferred the library of Charles University to the Klementinum, and the college was merged with the University in 1654. The Jesuits remained until 1773, when the Klementinum was established as an observatory, library, and university by the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.