Château de Foix

Foix, France

The Château de Foix dominates the town of Foix. An important tourist site, it is known as a centre of the Cathars. Built on an older 7th-century fortification, the castle is known from 987. In 1002, it was mentioned in the will of Roger I, Count of Carcassonne, who bequeathed the fortress to his youngest child, Bernard. In effect, the family ruling over the region were installed here which allowed them to control access to the upper Ariège valley and to keep surveillance from this strategic point over the lower land, protected behind impregnable walls.

In 1034, the castle became capital of the County of Foix and played a decisive role in medieval military history. During the two following centuries, the castle was home to Counts with shining personalities who became the soul of the Occitan resistance during the crusade against the Albigensians. The county became a privileged refuge for persecuted Cathars.

The castle, often besieged (notably by Simon de Montfort in 1211 and 1212), resisted assault and was only taken once, in 1486, thanks to treachery during the war between two branches of the Foix family.

From the 14th century, the Counts of Foix spent less and less time in the uncomfortable castle, preferring the Governors' Palace. From 1479, the Counts of Foix became Kings of Navarre and the last of them, made Henri IV of France, annexed his Pyrrenean lands to France.

As seat of the Governor of the Foix region from the 15th century, the castle continued to ensure the defence of the area, notably during the Wars of Religion. Alone of all the castles in the region, it was exempted from the destruction orders of Richelieu (1632-1638).

Until the Revolution, the fortress remained a garrison. Its life was brightened with grand receptions for its governors, including the Count of Tréville, captain of musketeers under Louis XIII and Marshal Philippe Henri de Ségur, one of Louis XVI's ministers. The Round Tower, built in the 15th century, is the most recent, the two square towers having been built before the 11th century. They served as a political and civil prison for four centuries until 1862.

Since 1930, the castle has housed the collections of the Ariège départemental museum. Sections on prehistory, Gallo-Roman and mediaeval archaeology tell the history of Ariège from ancient times. Currently, the museum is rearranging exhibits to concentrate on the history of the castle site so as to recreate the life of Foix at the time of the Counts.

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Address

Rue du Rocher 4, Foix, France
See all sites in Foix

Details

Founded: 10th century
Category: Castles and fortifications in France
Historical period: Birth of Capetian dynasty (France)

Rating

4.3/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Werner (3 years ago)
Beatiful place to visit and easy accessable. A point of improvement is translations. The audio guidance in the museum is only in French, just as a lot of information signs on the wall. For tourist an English summary would be great. The view on the towers is amazing. Hygiene gel dispencers are all over the place and all filled up.
エスコバーカルロス (4 years ago)
If you're in the south France this is a must do place... the castle itself tells you a lot about French history...its a unique experience to be here and enjoy the castle and the village de Foix
Louise Waller (4 years ago)
Really well done. Interesting museum and live workshops
Hannah Avill (4 years ago)
We enjoyed our day out but spent quite a lot of time in the castle and did not see much of the museum.
Sarah Drury (4 years ago)
Well worth the walk up to the Chateau and its very informative museum. Displays of the weaponary , how they were made and used. Some rooms reproduced.
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