Franciscan Church

Salzburg, Austria

The Franciscan Church (Franziskanerkirche) is one of the oldest churches in Salzburg. The first church on this site was built in the eighth century during the time of Saint Virgil, who may have used it for baptisms. A document from 1139 mentions a parish church on this site. That church was destroyed by fire in 1167, together with five other churches, including the cathedral. Starting in 1208, the central nave of the church was built in the late-Romanesque style, making it among the oldest buildings in Salzburg. It was consecrated in 1221.

Between 1408 and 1450 Master Hans von Burghausen began work on the radiant Gothic choir to replace the Romanesque choir, which Stefan Krumenauer completed. A slender Gothic tower was added between 1468 and 1498. The church was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and served as the parish church until 1635. In 1670, the archbishop ordered the top of the church's tower removed because it was taller than the cathedral tower. The tower was later restored in 1866 in the neo-Gothic style by Joseph Wessiken. In the eighteenth century, the church interior was redesigned in the baroque style. The 'Rosary' of chapels behind the high altar date from the 16th century.

The church choir contains nine chapels decorated in baroque style by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach in the eighteenth century. The chapel behind the high altar has a winged marble altar that dates from 1561. The High Altar (1709) by Fischer von Erlach is made of red marble and gold. The central Madonna statue on the winged altar dates from the Late Gothic period (1495-1498) and was sculpted by Michael Pacher of Tyrol. The staircase of the pulpit contains a marble lion from the 12th century standing over a man with a painful grimace on his face, pushing his sword into the belly of the lion. The triumphal arch holds frescoes by Conrad Laib.

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Founded: 1208
Category: Religious sites in Austria

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User Reviews

Mat Bienczyk (6 months ago)
The Franciscan church is one of the oldest in Salzburg - an amazing site. Entry is free, but be courteous. The church was completed in the 15th century, and he remained pretty much unchanged since then.
Marino Paradina (7 months ago)
Big church with an even better inside.Could not film or take pictures unfortunately, but it is also beautiful from the outside.
Serena Marchionni (8 months ago)
Marvellous catholic church just behind the salzburger Dom. It absolutely deserves a visit for its magnific paintings and architecture.
Rita C. (2 years ago)
Must visit when in Salzburg. Another magnificent church inside the old town Salzburg. Free entry and not too many tourist. but pls be mindful of the other church goers. The elaborate and intricate ceilings and church relic will leave you in awe. Slowly walk inside to truly enjoy this one of a kind church.
Seah Shao Jun Nigel (2 years ago)
Old medieval church with an Baroque interior spanning several periods. Similar architecture and building's structure compared to what we witnessed in Munich. The towering columns simply looked impressive and it amazes me how the people from the past were able to construct these types of buildings. Well worth having a look, especially with the free entrance. A great place to enjoy peace for an hour or so.
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