Tyrol Castle, Tirolo, Italy

Tyrol Castle was the ancestral seat of the Counts of Tyrol and gave the whole Tyrol region its name.

The castle hill has been inhabited since ancient times. Several artefacts and one field of graves from the early Middle Ages have been identified. Archeologists have excavated a church with three apses dating from the early Christian period.

The first castle was built before 1100. The second construction phase including the keep dates to 1139-1140. A third phase of construction took place in the second half of the 13th century under Count Meinhard II of Gorizia-Tyrol. In 1347 Meinhard's granddaughter Countess Margaret of Tyrol was besieged here by the forces of the Luxembourg king Charles IV. The castle remained the seat of Tyrol's sovereigns until 1420, when the Habsburg archduke Frederick IV moved the administrative seat to Innsbruck north of the Brenner Pass.

In modern times parts of the castle fell into the so-called 'Köstengraben', a steep gorge. It was even sold in order to be used as a quarry. In the 19th century the castle was restored; the keep was rebuilt in 1904.

Regarding art history, the frescos of the castle's chapel are of special interest as well as two Romanesque portals with opulent marble sculptures showing legendary creatures, religious themes, and geometric ornaments.

Today, Tyrol Castle houses the South Tyrolean Museum of History. Next to the castle there is a falconry with a nursing ward for birds of prey.

References:

Wikipedia

User Reviews

Günther Johann Rozenits (8 months ago)
This place is unique and presents the history of Tyrol from its beginnings to the Middle Ages and the forced division due to lies and nationalism. Tyrol Castle/Palace is worth seeing.

Konstantin Shpikat (10 months ago)
I was late to go inside, but the views around are so good that you still can enjoy the small hike to the castle. Be aware of many people on the weekend. P.S. I believe the cat is working his off hours in the office.

Annemarie Dreyer (2 years ago)
Be sure to wear your walking shoes. You can't drive up to the castle, park in the town. Stunning views from the castle. Interesting enough, although the numbers on the audio guide don't correspond with what you see.

Sarah Norris (2 years ago)
Great castle showcasing the history of South Tyrol as a region. Pleasant walk from Tyrol village and well-connected to Meran. Also included is a very informative booklet accompanying the exhibition.

Donna Arnold (2 years ago)
The exterior looks excellent. The interior has lost the feel of what living then was like but still good be able to walk through it.

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Photo from Flickr, copyright **Anik Messier**

Historic Site of the week

Inverness Castle

Inverness Castle sits on a cliff overlooking the River Ness. The red sandstone structure evident today was built in 1836 by architect William Burn. It is built on the site of an 11th-century (c. 1057) defensive structure. Today, it houses Inverness Sheriff Court.

The castle is said to have been built by Máel Coluim III of Scotland, after he had razed to the ground the castle in which Macbeth of Scotland according to much later tradition, murdered Máel Coluim"s father Donnchad I of Scotland, and which stood on a hill around 1 km to the north-east.

The first Inverness Castle was partially destroyed by King Robert I of Scotland and a replacement castle was sacked in the 15th century by the Clan Donald during the Siege of Inverness (1429). The castle was occupied during the Raid on Ross in 1491.

In 1548 another castle with tower was completed by George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly (1514–1562). He was constable of the castle until 1562.

Tyrol Castle

Address

Details

More Information

Rating

Interesting Sites Nearby

User Reviews

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Finest Norman castles in Italy

Exploring the History of Northern Poland

Discovering Slovenia's Historic Wonders

Historic Site of the week

Inverness Castle