Fort Kosmac

Budva, Montenegro

Fort Kosmač was the southernmost fortress in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, guarding the southern extremity of the border between the empire and Montenegro. It is situated near Brajići village, on a hilltop overlooking the road between Budva on the coast and Cetinje, the Montenegrin capital at the time. Constructed in the 1840s, it was attacked during an 1869 rebellion and was garrisoned by Austrian troops until the fall of the empire in 1918. After passing to the newly established Yugoslavia, it was garrisoned again by Italian troops for a period in the Second World War. 

The fort is now in a ruinous condition; it once had three storeys, but the topmost storey has collapsed entirely, leaving it roofless. The interior walls, floors and central staircase have also collapsed. Although the remains of the main staircase are still visible, the steps have disappeared entirely and the upper level cannot be reached, though there is nothing left of the upper floor to stand on in any case.

The interior of the fort is strewn with large quantities of fallen masonry, completely obscuring the original floor level. The extent of the collapse is so complete that it is no longer known how the interior was originally laid out. There are substantial holes in the interior's vaulted ceiling. The exterior has been subjected to some stone-robbing in pursuit of the finely-worked square blocks of grey limestone that were used to line the fort's outer walls.

References:

Comments

Your name



Address

Budva, Montenegro
See all sites in Budva

Details

Founded: 1840s
Category: Castles and fortifications in Montenegro

More Information

en.wikipedia.org

Rating

4.6/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Ioana Felea (2 years ago)
The view from the fort is fantastic! A short hike (aprox. 10 min) from the place where you can park the car.
Cas van Dongen (2 years ago)
I went here as part of my hike. The abandoned fort itself is all right, I wouldn't go out of my way to see it. With some climbing experience you can reach the first floor. The view of Budva is amazing and definitely worth seeing.
Yoran Hoogland (2 years ago)
Beautiful location with amazing views. If you're passing by I think it's worth a visit. It's just a small hike if you try to park as close as possible.
Alex S (2 years ago)
Great place to see for yourself the old fort that was protecting Austria. There is a sign describing the history of this place. There is a tree growing in it which makes it beautiful and scary because the fort from the inside can fall apart
Lauren Strand (2 years ago)
Fort Kosmac is a free fort that you can hike up to. There are a few hiking/ running / biking trails in this area. The Fort is falling apart and has not been restored.
Powered by Google

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Historic Site of the week

Château de Niort

Château de Niort is a medieval castle in the French town of Niort. It consists of two square towers, linked by a 15th-century building and dominates the Sèvre Niortaise valley.

The two donjons are the only remaining part of the castle. The castle was started by Henry II Plantagenet in the 12th century and completed by Richard the Lionheart. It was defended by a rectangular curtain wall and was damaged during the Wars of Religion. In the 18th century, the castle served as a prison.

The present keeps were the central point of a massive fortress. The southern keep is 28m tall, reinforced with turrets. The northern tower is slightly shorter at 23m. Both are flanked with circular turrets at the corners as well as semicircular buttresses. Each of the towers has a spiral staircase serving the upper floors. The Romanesque architecture is of a high quality with the dressed stones closely jointed.