San Andrés Church, Ávila, Spain

San Andrés church was built in the quarter of Ajates (a suburb of mediaeval origin in which the main trade was masonry) in the second quarter of the 12th century. It was made in Caleno granite (very typical of the Romanesque style in the town) and is set according to liturgical criteria with an upper end with three apses that correspond to the three naves in the interior; it does not have a transept nave. The protruding central apse is of particular interest thanks to the number of figures and capitals and the closed arches on the straight section of the upper end, which stand as a unique example of Romanesque capitals. The variety of icons on the interior and exterior capitals is the largest of all of Ávila's Romanesque buildings and is associated with the Masters of León. The central apse has two absidioles of a smaller size and a plainer composition.

The upper end is covered with decreasing stepped vaults: barrel vaults along the straight section and calotte vaults along the curved section. The southern absidiole has a lobulated arch used as the entrance and unparalleled in any other church in Ávila at the time.

The south front has a semi-circular window and the keystone of the semi-circular archivolt contains a Chi Rho which, fitted in the 13th century, is considered as the first of its kind in the town. The tower stands next to the western side, built onto the nave during or after the 14th century.

References:

Ávila Tourism

User Reviews

Yoseph Suri Bitin (14 months ago)
Church of Saint Andrew

Margarita Gaya (2 years ago)
It is Romanesque in style, built in sandstone, which is very rare since stone abounds in Ávila. Its structure is perfect with a semicircular arch porch perfect for the period, the 13th century. Its interior is beautiful for its austerity, only its main altar has a touch of peace. She is very loved by her parish and it is not surprising. In my opinion, it lacks a little more garden, which was what made these churches stand out in their time.

José Vicente Vidal (3 years ago)
At least from the outside it looks like a true beauty, as well as a great example of church construction of its time. Since the mid-80s of the last century, it has been part of the list of Churches outside the walls of Ávila, which are recognized as World Heritage. I added some photos of the exterior. If you liked this review or found it useful, please let me know by clicking on the thumbs up symbol ? Thank you.

Leydi Yesenia Toledo Arevalo (3 years ago)
You find peace, serenity, friendship, dedication, it has a beautiful structure and history.

JJ Montes (4 years ago)
Spectacular church.

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