Franciscan Monastery

Dubrovnik, Croatia

The large complex of the Franciscan monastery is situated at the very beginning of Placa, to the left of the inner Pile Gate, next to the Holy Savior Church. The Franciscan order arrived in Dubrovnik around 1234. The first Franciscan monastery was built in the 13th century in the Pile area on the spot what is today Hotel Hilton Imperial. However as the City was threatened with war, in 1317, decision was made to demolish that monastery to prevent its use by the enemy in the eventual case that the City might be besieged. The new monastery inside the City walls was constructed the same year, in 1317, but the work on the monastery continued throughout centuries.

The same year is taken for the establishment of Friars Minor pharmacy. The rule of the Franciscan order was to take care of the sick brethren. However this particular pharmacy was designed and founded as the public pharmacy, as well as for the needs of the monks, which is corroborated by the original location of the pharmacy being the monastery's ground floor. The establishment of the pharmacy provided a steady income to the order and solved their materialistic needs. Today the Friars Minor pharmacy is the third oldest functioning pharmacy in the entire world. Since 1938, when the idea of a pharmacy museum was realized in the Franciscan monastery, curios visitors may enjoy the wonderful exhibits from the history of this noble trade.

The large Franciscan church had been one of the richest churches in Dubrovnik at the time, when it was destroyed in the Great earthquake of 1667. The only element of the former building which has been preserved is the portal on the south wall. It was probably moved from the front to the lateral wall in the course of the restoration in the 17th century. According to the contract of 1498, this portal, the most monumental one in Dubrovnik at that time, was carved in the leading local workshop owned by the brothers Leonard and Petar Petrović. The portal has all the marks of the Gothic style, but the solid volumes of the figures show the Renaissance spirit.

The northern wall of the church closes the southern wing of one of the most beautiful cloisters of Dubrovnik. This cloister was built in late Romanesque style by master Mihoje Brajkov of Bar in 1360. The ambient is most harmonious, framed by a colonnade of double hexaphoras, each with a completely different capital. The Franciscan cloister is one of the most valuable late Romanesque creations on the Croatian shores of the Adriatic. The Franciscan monastery has another cloister built in the Gothic style, but it is for private use only and not accessible to the public.The cloister of Friars Minor Monastery is one of the most beautiful places one is able to visit inside the Old Town Dubrovnik. In combination with the valuable museum exhibits and the story behind Franciscan monastery and its centuries old pharmacy makes the Franciscan Monastery an unavoidable attraction of Dubrovnik, which every visitor should take time to experience.

The monastery owns one of the richest old libraries in the Croatia, famous all over the world for the value of its inventory. The book collection consist of over 70000 books, over 1200 of which are old manuscripts of extraordinary value and importance, 216 incunabulas and 22 tomes of old church corals made from 15th to 17th century. The collection of liturgical and art objects is exhibited in the large Renaissance hall, containing the inventory of the old Franciscan pharmacy, paintings by old masters, valuable specimens of gold-work and rare books.

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Details

Founded: 1317
Category: Religious sites in Croatia

More Information

www.dubrovnikcity.com

Rating

4.4/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Paul Ciprian (2 months ago)
A former Franciscan monastery, now open to all visitors. One of the first landmarks that you find, once you enter the Old town through Pile Gate. There is not much to see. You can walk through the cloister and the small inner courtyard and visit the small museum with just a few cult objects. It is beautiful, but not out of the ordinary. The air is cooler under the arches of the cloister. You need about 30 minutes for the visit. The church is more interesting, very beautiful and rich decorated.
Ana Almeida Déniz (4 months ago)
Very recommended monastery! The architecture is very beautiful and it also has a collection of precious items like jewellery and paintings. It is included in the Day Pass and in my opinion a must visit. The staff was also very nice
Lukasz Zbylut (5 months ago)
Step back in time at Dubrovnik's Franciscan Monastery. Marvel at the stunning cloister, explore a centuries-old pharmacy, and immerse yourself in tranquil history. A must-visit for culture and history lovers.
Tim Woods (6 months ago)
Another little gem. Free with the Dubrovnik Pass, probably not worth it without. But the cloister is a lovely space away from the packed hot streets. Keep an eye out for carved floor pieces that have been used on the inner wall. Most interesting element was the shell hole in the museum, and the corresponding impact point on the opposite wall. Up to that point I had no idea how damaged Dubrovnik got in 1991. If nothing else it's made me look up more about the tragic Homeland War.
R C (10 months ago)
The church itself is absolutely gorgeous. We had the pleasure of attending a packed Mozart concert inside of it and the acoustics were amazing. The middle of the monastery is very peaceful, especially on a rainy day. Very calming. The museum itself is quite small but it is interesting to see the different relics. Tickets cost 6 euros a person but is also included with the Dubrovnik Pass.
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