Kajaani Castle, Kajaani, Finland

The Kajaani Castle was built on the Ämmäkoski island of the Kajaani river in the 17th century. The castle functioned as a administrative centre, a prison, and a military strongpoint. The most famous prisoner in the castle was the historian Johannes Messenius, who was forced to live in the poor conditions of the castle from 1616 to 1635.

Construction of the Kajaani castle began in 1604 and was completed in 1619. At first the castle only consisted of a stone wall, two round towers, and wooden buildings at the yard inside the castle.

Count Peter Brahe ordered a second construction stage of the castle, which was started in the 1650s and completed in 1666. During this construction stage, many wooden structures of the castle were replaced with stone structures to form a fortress.

During the Great Northern War (also known as the "Greater Wrath"), Russian forces sieged the castle for several months, until it was finally forced to surrender because of lack of food, firewood and ammunition. Shortly after this, the Russians exploded the castle and its inhabitants were transported to Russia to be imprisoned.

References:

Wikipedia

Address

Ahontie, Kajaani, Finland

See all sites in Kajaani

Details

Founded: 1604-1619
Category: Miscellaneous historic sites in Finland
Historical period: Reformation (Finland)

More Information

www.fortified-places.com
en.wikipedia.org
www.kajaaninlinna.fi

Rating

4.2/5 (based on Google user reviews)

Interesting Sites Nearby

Kajaani Church (0,5 km)
Paltaniemi Church (7,9 km)
Kainuu Museum (0,8 km)

Jyrkkäkoski Ironworks (50,6 km)

User Reviews

X (2 years ago)
Old ruins in the middle of the city. Parking option on both ends of the bridge where you can find a bridge going over to castle

Peeti Saarinen (2 years ago)
By far one of the best things to see when visiting Kajaani. These might be the oldest castle ruins in all of Finland. The ruins are a great way to explore the history of Kajaani and Finland. Some info boards in the castle tell you about the wars that the castle was used in ? The only bad thing about this place is that there is an actual road that goes directly over the castle. At least I assume that the bridge could have been built elsewhere.

Viliina Lilja (2 years ago)
In the central Kajaani you can find what probably is the oddest castle ruins anywhere. The old ruins are fascinating, full of history and worth visiting as such as there is even no fee to enter. But then there is the road - a lively trafficked road runs straight through the castle. And I mean right in the middle. It's such a disrespect to the old castle, shame on you Kajaani!

Haoyu Chen (2 years ago)
An unforgettable winter experience

Przemek Patejko (3 years ago)
Nice place for short visit. Ruins well preserved and well presented for the public.

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Photo from Flickr, copyright Following Hadrian

Historic Site of the week

Walls of Constantinople

The Walls of Constantinople are a series of defensive stone walls that have surrounded and protected the city of Constantinople (today Istanbul) since its founding as the new capital of the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great. With numerous additions and modifications during their history, they were the last great fortification system of antiquity, and one of the most complex and elaborate systems ever built. They were also the largest and strongest fortification in both the ancient and medieval world.

Initially built by Constantine the Great, the walls surrounded the new city on all sides, protecting it against attack from both sea and land. As the city grew, the famous double line of the Theodosian Walls was built in the 5th century. Although the other sections of the walls were less elaborate, they were, when well-manned, almost impregnable for any medieval besieger.

Kajaani Castle